Message Oriented protocols send data in distinct chunks or groups.
The receiver of data can determine where one message ends and another begins.
Stream protocols send a continuous flow of data.
Here is an example with mobile phones.
Text messages would be a message oriented protocol as each text message is distinct from the other messages.
A phone call is stream oriented as there is a continuous flow of audio throughout the call.
Common protocols used on the internet are UDP (message oriented) and TCP (stream oriented).
本文对比了消息导向协议与流导向协议的区别。消息导向协议发送数据时将其划分为独立的数据块,接收方能够明确区分各个消息;而流导向协议则发送连续的数据流。通过手机通讯的例子进一步解释了两种协议的不同:短信作为消息导向协议的一个实例,每条短信都是独立的;电话则是流导向协议的应用场景,通话过程中音频是连续的。互联网中常用的协议包括UDP(消息导向)和TCP(流导向)。
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