voa 1500单词

英语四级单词分类

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常用英语口语句型120句

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使用频率最高的英语单词表(很实用)

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频率高的英语词组

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英语写作高频句型

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名词：

人：
baby - n. a newly born creature
child - n. a baby; a boy or girl 
children - n. more than one child
boy - n. a young male person 
girl - n. a young female person 
adult - n. a grown person
female - n. a woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or about women

brother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another person 
daughter - n. a person's female child 
father - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or children 
grandson - n. the son of a person's daughter or son 
granddaughter - n. the daughter of a person's daughter or son 
grandfather - n. the father of a person's father or mother 
grandmother - n. the mother of a person's father or mother 
ancestor - n. a family member from the past

activist - n. one who seeks change through action 

candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 

chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 

champion - n. the best; the winner 
enemy - n. a person opposing or hating another; a person or people of the other sidein a war 
friend - n. a person one likes and trusts 

cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government
diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government 
ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another government)
extremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an extreme or violent way
dictator - n. a ruler with complete power 
dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government 

delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another 

crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place 
community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area
committee - n. a group of people given special work 
citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law
family - n. the group that includes children and their parents 
group - n. a number of people or things together; a gathering of people working for a common purpose 
crew - n. a group of people working together

actor - n. someone acting in a play or show
astronaut - n. a person who travels in space
clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 
doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people 
engineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines, roads, bridges or railroads
expert - n. a person with special knowledge or training 

事件：
event - n. that which happens, especially something of importance 
case (court) - n. a legal action 
chance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen 
conference - n. a meeting 
convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose 
campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 
game - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports 

anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past
ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 
fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness 
funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead 

accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event
aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's borders
clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or oppose
crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situation 
danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss
emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action

生活：
diet - n. usual daily food and drink 
food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and growth
fruit - n. food from trees and plants 
dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.") 
bread - n. a food made from grain
coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name 

cloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances 
clothes - n. what people wear 
blanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep warm 

bed - n. a sleeping place 
door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room 
floor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on ("The book fell to the floor."); the level of a building ("The fire was on the first floor.") 
camp - n. a place with temporary housing 
fence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or out 

automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 
car - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train 
bus - n. a public vehicle to carry people 
boat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goods 
airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies 
airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land 
balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air 

container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something
bottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid 
box - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or wood 

book - n. a long written work for reading 
document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something 
album - n. a collection of recorded music 
camera - n. a device for taking pictures 
film - v. to record something so it can be seen again; to make a motion picture or movie; n. a thin piece of material for making pictures with a camera; a movie 
computer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others 
clock - n. a device that measures and shows time 
bell - n. an instrument that makes a musical sound ("a church bell") 

经济：
economy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are organized 
business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 
company - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes 
bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends money
custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people 
customs - n. taxes on imports 
budget - n. a spending plan 
debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing 
bill - n. a legislative proposal 
depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs 
dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents 
export - v. to send to another country; n. something sent to another country, usually for sale
goods - n. things owned or made to be sold 
deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports 

政治：
administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister
agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations")
Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in other countries 
border - n. a dividing line between nations
capital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a country's government is 
government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a country, city or area 

embassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants

ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting
civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation
capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies
conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 
democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders orto make other important decisions 

constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government 
court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 
crime - n. an act that violates a law 
criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime 
exile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel; n. a person who is forced to leave his or her country

军事：
ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns
arms - n. military equipment; weapons 
gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets
artillery - n. big guns 
bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to attack or destroy with bombs
bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun
flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organization

air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 
army - n. military ground forces 
command - v. to order; to have power over something 
guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or police

conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 
battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 
ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement 

ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 
colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 
coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 
asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country
anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness
curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses

自然：
crops - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables 
corn - n. a food grain 
cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same name 
flower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seeds 
forest - n. a place of many trees

grass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leaves 

grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds 

creature - n. any living being; any animal or human 
animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat
bird - n. a creature that flies 
cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humans 
cow - n. a farm animal used for its milk 
dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans 
egg - n. the rounded object containing unborn young produced by female birds, fish or reptiles; a single cell in a female person or animal that can develop into a baby
fish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in water 

body - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animal 
brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creatures 
face - n. the front of the head: eyes, nose, mouth; v. to look toward; to turn toward;  to have before you, such as a problem or danger
foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground when a person or animal walks 
blood - n. red fluid in the body 
bone - n. the hard material in the body 
cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body 

air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe
atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 
climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place 
cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky
fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the ground
dirt - n. earth or soil 
earth - n. the planet we all live on; the ground or soil 
ground - n. land; the earth's surface; soil 
desert - n. a dry area of land 
continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world
earthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface
coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 
flood - v. to cover with water; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or oceanonto land
electricity - n. a form of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light, and power to machines
fire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat and light produced by something burning 

color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others 
black - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sky 
blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear sky 
brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 
gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white 
green - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grass 

科学：
dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air
ash - n. the part left after something burns 
coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 
alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 
fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power 
fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid 
energy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the ability and willingness to be active 
chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry
fireworks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations 
gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power
glass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquids 
gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal

agriculture - n. farming 
archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 
astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe
biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms 
chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances 
experiment - v. to test; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or false, or to discover something 
ecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links among living and material things 

engine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work 
disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria 
drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind 
device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose
equipment - n. things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or activity 

ball - n. something round 
circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O"
form - v. to make; to start; to shape ("They formed a swim team."); n. a kind ("Swimming is a form of exercise.") 

age - n. how old a person or thing is
amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything 
degree - n. a measure of temperature
distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.") 

day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight 
date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year 
autumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winter 
century - n. one hundred years 
future - n. time after now ("We can talk about it in the future."); ad. in the time to come ("All future meetings will be held in this room.")

direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to 
east - n. the direction from which the sun rises 
bottom - ad. the lowest part of something 
center - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity 
edge - n. the line where something ends or begins

field - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animals 
area - n. any place or part of it 
environment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life; the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animals 
city - n. any important large town 
country - n. a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from cities 

college - n. a small university 
factory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made 
farm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for food 

building - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment 
bridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other 
dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water
barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult

文化：
art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statues 
culture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population 
education - n. the act of teaching 

emotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness
anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something
fear - v. to be afraid; to worry that something bad is near or may happen ("He feared falling down."); n. a strong emotion when there is danger or trouble ("He had a fear that he would fall down.") 

beauty - n. that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit 
evil - ad. not good; extremely bad 
detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information 
fact - n. something known or proved to be true 
dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future 
condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person's health
duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just
effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do something
evidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for believing 
example - n. a part that shows what the rest of a thing or group is like 
experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition ("She experienced great pain."); n. something that one has done or lived through ("The experience caused her great pain.") 
freedom - n. the condition of being free 
credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time 
award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 
gift - n. something given without cost 
goal - n. that toward which an effort is directed; that which is aimed at; the end of a trip or race 
god - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things ("They believe in God."); a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers 

代词：

动词：
系动词：状态
be - v. to live; to happen; to exist 
appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem

助动词：
can - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal

实义动词：
面部动作：
cry - v. to express or show sorrow or pain
bite - v. to cut with the teeth 
drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth 

肢体动作：
catch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands 
climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands 
breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out again 
chase - v. to run or go after someone or something
cross - v. to go from one side to another; to go across
cut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to reduce
bleed - v. to lose blood 
borrow - v. to take as a loan
bring - v. to come with something 
build - v. to join materials together to make something
bury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth 
buy - v. to get by paying something, usually money 
choose - v. to decide between two or more 
collect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive ("collect taxes") 
come - v. to move toward; to arrive 
compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 
cooperate - v. to act or work together 
born - v. to come to life; to come into existence 
cure - v. to improve health; to make well ("The doctor can cure the disease."); n. something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a cure for infection.") 
crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force 
crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely 
approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support
attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 
appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") 
betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 
count - v. to speak or add numbers 
dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music
dig - v. to make a hole in the ground
dive - v. to jump into water head first 
drive - v. to control a moving vehicle 
earn - v. to be paid in return for work done
eat - v. to take food into the body through the mouth 
fall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground or a lower position
fight - v. to use violence or force; to attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battle
find - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by accident; to decide a court case ("The jury finds the man guilty of murder.") 
flee - v. to run away from 
fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehicle 
follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obey 
gain - v. to get possession of; to get more; to increase
gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place; to collect 
get - v. to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to become the owner of 
give - v. to present to another to keep without receiving payment 
go - v. to move from one place to another; to leave 
guard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing ("He guards the president."); n. a person or thing that watches or protects ("He is a prison guard.") 
carry - v. to take something or someone from one place to another

boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 

amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)

grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing 

语言动作：
ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the teacher questions every day.") 
answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a question
call - v. to give a name to ("I call myself John."); to ask for or request ("They called for an end to the fighting.")
claim - v. to say something as a fact
comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something
communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information 
confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 
describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something 
explain - v. to give reasons for; to make clear; to tell about; to tell the meaning 
express - v. to say clearly 
discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas
appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for help

advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision
apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility
congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck
celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 
compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded 
guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen

argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree
blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 
accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone 
admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.")

criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to judge 

cheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal from 

debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument 
dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate 
condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 

denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely 
deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness

announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially
declare - v. to say; to make a statement
broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program 
cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 

抽象动作：
add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger; to say more 
attach - v. to tie together; to connect 
balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal
base - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact ("Her research was based on experiments.") 
become - v. to come to be
begin - v. to do the first part of an action; to start 
change - v. to make different; to become different
belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member of 
cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result
affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.") 
ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction
bar - v. to prevent or block 
block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 
break - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy 
capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of
charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something 
close - v. to make something not open; ad. near to
combine - v. to mix or bring together 
compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 
complete - ad. having all parts; ended or finished 
connect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to link 
contain - v. to hold; to include 
continue - v. to go on doing or being 
control - v. to direct; to have power over 
cost - n. the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is five dollars."); v. to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.") 
cover - v. to put something over a person or thing; n. anything that is put over a person or thing 
cancel - v. to end; to stop 
copy - v. to make something exactly like another; n. something made to look exactly like another 
create - v. to make; to give life or form to
avoid - v. to stay away from 
blow - v. to move with force, as in air ("The wind blows.") 
boil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hot 
burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fire 
burst - v. to break open suddenly 
damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things
deal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.") 
decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge
decrease - v. to make less in size or amount 
defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost 
defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect
define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain 
delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late 
demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force 
demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.") 
deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request 
depend - v. to need help and support 
deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action
design - v. to plan or create plans for 
destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of 
develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress 
die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end 
disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist 
disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device 
discover - v. to find or learn something 
dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider 
divide - v. to separate into two or more parts 
do - v. to act; to make an effort 
drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower 
drown - v. to die under water 
ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult 
effect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm had a serious effect on the economy.")
elect - v. to choose by voting
employ - v. to give work in return for wages 
end - v. to stop; to finish; n. the part which comes last 
enforce - v. to make something be done 
enjoy - v. to be pleased or satisfied by something 
enter - v. to come or go into 
escape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out of 
establish - v. to bring into existence; to create
estimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less than complete information 
examine - v. to study closely 
exchange - v. to trade; to give or receive one thing for another 
excuse - v. to take away blame; to pardon; to forgive; n. a reason (sometimes false) for an action
execute - v. to kill 
exercise - n. an activity or effort for the purpose of improving the body or to stay in good health
exist - v. to be; to live

expand - v. to make larger; to grow larger 

extend - v. to stretch out in area or length; to continue for a longer time

explode - v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bomb
explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; to make a careful search; to examine closely
fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal 
feed - v. to give food to 
fill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is space for no more 
finish - v. to complete; to end 
fix - v. to make good or right again 
flow - v. to move like a liquid 
force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using power; n. power, strength; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military group 
forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt 
freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold
frighten - v. to cause great fear 
govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power 
grow - v. to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amount 
guide - v. to lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the way
evaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gas 

expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away 

心理动作：
accept - v. to agree to receive 
agree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do something
believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust 
care - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest
concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about"); v. to fear ("to be concerned")
consider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefully
desire - v. to want very much; to wish for 
expect - v. to think or believe that something will happen; to wait for an event 
feel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touching 
forget - v. to not remember 

形容词：表示人或事物的性质， 状态，和特征
数量：
a (an) - ad. one; any; each
all - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount 
another - ad. one more; a different one
any - ad. one or more of no special kind
both - ad. not just one of two, but the two together 
each - ad. every one by itself
either - ad. one of two, but not the other 
every - ad. each one; all 
few - ad. not many; a small number of 

大小轻重：
average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 
big - ad. of great size; not small 
brief - ad. short; not long 
chief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most important 
equal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the same rights 
fat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store energy and to keep warm; ad. thick; heavy 
general - n. a high military leader; ad. without details; affecting or including all or almost all 

感受：
afraid - ad. feeling fear
brave - ad. having no fear 
careful - ad. acting safely; with much thought 
gentle - ad. soft; kind; not rough or violent 

方向：
against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with something 
far - ad. at, to or from a great distance 

时间：
ago - ad. of time past; before now
ancient - ad. very old; long ago
current - n. movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.") 
early - ad. at or near the beginning, especially the beginning of the day; opposite late 
final - ad. at the end; last 
first - ad. coming before all others 
former - ad. earlier in time; not now 

状态：
alive - ad. having life; not dead
alone - ad. separated from others 
awake - ad. not sleeping
bad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not good 
good - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad 
best - ad. the most good 
better - ad. more good than 
great - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number; very good; important 
excellent - ad. extremely good 
blind - ad. not able to see
bright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color 
busy - ad. doing something; very active 
calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense
clean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances ("clean water") 
clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understood
civilian - ad. not military
cold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature 
common - ad. usual; same for all ("a common purpose") 
complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 
cool - ad. almost cold 
correct - ad. true; free from mistakes; v. to change to what is right 
able - v. having the power to do something 
dark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.") 
dead - ad. not living
deaf - ad. not able to hear
deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom 
different - ad. not the same
difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out 
direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.") 
dry - ad. not wet; without rain
easy - ad. not difficult; not hard to do 
empty - ad. having nothing inside; v. to remove everything 
enough - ad. as much as necessary; pro. the amount needed 
extra - ad. more than normal, expected or necessary 
extreme - ad. more than the usual or accepted
exact - ad. having no mistakes; correct in every detail 
fair - ad. just; honest; what is right 
false - ad. not true; not correct 
famous - ad. known very well to many people 
fast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quick 
federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government 
fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry
financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks 
fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime; ad. very good; very small or thin 
firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion.") 
fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my feet.") 
flat - ad. smooth; having no high places 
float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through air 
fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a person who is tricked easily 
foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own place or country 
free - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces; not in prison;independent; not limited by rules; without cost 
fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent 
full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold; complete 
guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad action 
ethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race, religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors lived

fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much

副词：表示时间、地点、程度、方式
地点：
back - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forward
forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front 
away - ad. not near 
down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place 
front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first part 

程度：
about - ad. almost ("about half"); of or having a relation to ("We talk about the weather.")
almost - ad. a little less than completely
already - ad. before now; even now
especially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially the fish.") 
even - ad. in a way not thought possible ("They survived, even though the building was destroyed.") 

频率：
again - ad. another time; as before 
also - ad. added to; too 
always - ad. at all times; every time 
ever - ad. at any time

介词：preposition. 
along - ad. near or on ("along the road") 
among - ad. in or part of (a group)
at - prep. in or near ("at the edge"); where ("look at"); when ("at noon") 
before - prep. earlier 
behind - ad. at the back of; in back of 
below - ad. lower than 
above - ad. at a higher place 
across - ad. from side to side; to the other side
after - ad. later; behind
around - ad. on every side (of) 
between - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the other ("talks between two nations") 
by - conj. near; at; next to ("by the road"); from ("a play by William Shakespeare"); not later than ("by midnight")
during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening) 
except - prep. but for 
for - prep. because of ("He is famous for his work."); in exchange ("Give me one dollar for the book."); through space or time ("They travelled for one hour."); representative of ("I speak for all people."); to be employed by ("She works for a computer company.") 
from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause ("It is a message from the president."); at a place distant, not near ("The school is five kilometers from my home."); because of ("He is suffering from cancer.") 

连词：并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步
although - conj. even if it is true that
and - conj. also; in addition to; with 
as - conj. equally ("as fast as"); when; while 
because - conj. for the reason that ("He left because he was sick.") 
but - conj. however; other than; yet