要点就是从右上角或者左下角开始找,每次比较能排除一行或者一列
package Sorting_Searching;
import CtCILibrary.AssortedMethods;
/**
*
*Given a matrix in which each row and each column is sorted, write a method to find an element in it.
译文:
给出一个矩阵,其中每一行和每一列都是有序的,写一个函数在矩阵中找出指定的数。
*/
public class S11_6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int M = 10;
int N = 5;
int[][] matrix = new int[M][N];
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = 10 * i + j;
}
}
AssortedMethods.printMatrix(matrix);
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
int v = 10 * i + j;
System.out.println(v + ": " + findElement(matrix, v));
}
}
}
public static boolean findElement(int[][] matrix, int elem) {
int cols = matrix[0].length;
int rows = matrix.length;
int x = 0; // the first row
int y = cols-1; // the last col
while(true){
if(x<0 || x>=rows || y<0 || y>=cols){
return false;
}
if(matrix[x][y] == elem){
return true;
}
if(elem > matrix[x][y]){ // 大的话,往下走
x++;
}
else if(elem < matrix[x][y]){ // 小的话,往左走
y--;
}
}
}
}