tf.variable_scope和tf.name_scope的区别

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-09-18 10:42:04 发布 405 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

TensorFlow入门（七）充分理解 name / variable_scope 欢迎转载，但请务必注明原文出处及作者信息。@author: huangyongye @creat_date: 2017-03-08 前言: 本例子主要介绍 name_scope 和 variable_scope 的正确使用方式，学习并理解本例之后，你就能够真正读懂 TensorFlow 的很多代码并能够清晰地理解模型结构了。之前写过一个例子了： TensorFlow入门（四） name / v 阅读详情

tf.variable_scope可以让变量有相同的命名，包括tf.get_variable得到的变量，还有tf.Variable的变量

tf.name_scope可以让变量有相同的命名，只是限于tf.Variable的变量

例子1：

import tensorflow as tf;  
import numpy as np;  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;  
 
with tf.variable_scope('V1'):
	a1 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
	a2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2,3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
with tf.variable_scope('V2'):
	a3 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
	a4 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2,3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
  
with tf.Session() as sess:
	sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
	print a1.name
	print a2.name
	print a3.name
	print a4.name

输出：
V1/a1:0
V1/a2:0
V2/a1:0
V2/a2:0

例子2：

import tensorflow as tf;  
import numpy as np;  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;  
 
with tf.name_scope('V1'):
	a1 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
	a2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2,3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
with tf.name_scope('V2'):
	a3 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
	a4 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2,3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
  
with tf.Session() as sess:
	sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
	print a1.name
	print a2.name
	print a3.name
	print a4.name

报错：Variable a1 already exists, disallowed. Did you mean to set reuse=True in VarScope? Originally defined at:

例子2修改后：

import tensorflow as tf;  
import numpy as np;  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;  
 
with tf.name_scope('V1'):
	# a1 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
	a2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2,3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
with tf.name_scope('V2'):
	# a3 = tf.get_variable(name='a1', shape=[1], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1))
	a4 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[2,3], mean=0, stddev=1), name='a2')
  
with tf.Session() as sess:
	sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
	# print a1.name
	print a2.name
	# print a3.name
	print a4.name

输出：
V1/a2:0
V2/a2:0

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