leetcode Binary Tree Preorder Traversal Binary Tree Postorder Traversal Inorder Traversal

本文介绍二叉树的前序、中序和后序非递归遍历方法,采用堆栈辅助实现,避免了递归带来的栈溢出风险。提供了详细的代码示例。

最近几天都没有在leetcode做题了,今天来了做了几个二叉树。发现二叉树的题目真的很多,都是些一般的基础。没有什么说的。找两个最近的题做了贴上吧。


前序遍历二叉树,这个没有什么说的。借助于堆栈可以轻松的实现。题目要求不用递归实现。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        // IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
        // the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
    vector<int> vec;
    stack<TreeNode *> stk;
    if(!root)
        return vec;
    stk.push(root);
    while(stk.size())
    {
        TreeNode *t=stk.top();
        stk.pop();
        if(t->right)
            stk.push(t->right);
        if(t->left)
            stk.push(t->left);
        vec.push_back(t->val);
    }
    return vec;
    }
};

后序遍历二叉树,题目的要求还是不能使用递归。这都是数据结构的基础知识,也没有什么好说的。我使用的方法是自己开了两个堆栈,因为要记录一个结点是不是第一次出栈。如果是第一次出栈,说明子树没有遍历,将子树进栈。如果是第二次出栈说明子树已经遍历,直接出栈。用一个栈来模拟进栈出栈的过程,记录栈内结点进出栈的情况就可以了。代码也比较好理解。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        // IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
        // the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
    vector<int> s;
        if(!root)
            return s;
        stack<TreeNode *> stk;
        stack<bool> stk_flag;
        stk.push(root);
        stk_flag.push(false);//第一次进栈
        while(stk.size())
        {
            TreeNode *t=stk.top();
            if(stk_flag.top())
            {
                s.push_back(t->val);
                stk.pop();
                stk_flag.pop();
                continue;
            }
            stk_flag.pop();
            stk_flag.push(true);//第二次进栈,将flag变为true
            if(t->right)
            {
                stk.push(t->right);
                stk_flag.push(false);
            }
            if(t->left)
            {
                stk.push(t->left);
                stk_flag.push(false);
            }
            if(!t->left && !t->right)
            {
                s.push_back(t->val);
                stk.pop();
                stk_flag.pop();
            }
        }
    return s;  
    }
};


顺便说下最近的足彩,太坑了。特别是圣日耳曼。害我输了好几次了。哈哈


顺便把中序的也贴一下。思想都比较简单没什么说的。

vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        // IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
        // the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
    stack<TreeNode *> stk;
    vector<int> s;
    if(!root)
        return s;
    while(root)
    {
        stk.push(root);
        root=root->left;
    }
    while(stk.size())
    {
        TreeNode *t=stk.top();
        stk.pop();
        s.push_back(t->val);
        if(t->right)
        {
            TreeNode *p=t->right;
            while(p)
            {
                stk.push(p);
                p=p->left;
            }
        }
    }
    return s;
}




1. Two Sum 2. Add Two Numbers 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays 5. Longest Palindromic Substring 6. ZigZag Conversion 7. Reverse Integer 8. String to Integer (atoi) 9. Palindrome Number 10. Regular Expression Matching 11. Container With Most Water 12. Integer to Roman 13. Roman to Integer 14. Longest Common Prefix 15. 3Sum 16. 3Sum Closest 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number 18. 4Sum 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List 20. Valid Parentheses 21. Merge Two Sorted Lists 22. Generate Parentheses 23. Swap Nodes in Pairs 24. Reverse Nodes in k-Group 25. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array 26. Remove Element 27. Implement strStr() 28. Divide Two Integers 29. Substring with Concatenation of All Words 30. Next Permutation 31. Longest Valid Parentheses 32. Search in Rotated Sorted Array 33. Search for a Range 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array 35. Valid Sudoku 36. Sudoku Solver 37. Count and Say 38. Combination Sum 39. Combination Sum II 40. First Missing Positive 41. Trapping Rain Water 42. Jump Game 43. Merge Intervals 44. Insert Interval 45. Unique Paths 46. Minimum Path Sum 47. Climbing Stairs 48. Permutations 49. Permutations II 50. Rotate Image 51. Group Anagrams 52. Pow(x, n) 53. Maximum Subarray 54. Spiral Matrix 55. Jump Game II 56. Merge k Sorted Lists 57. Insertion Sort List 58. Sort List 59. Largest Rectangle in Histogram 60. Valid Number 61. Word Search 62. Minimum Window Substring 63. Unique Binary Search Trees 64. Unique Binary Search Trees II 65. Interleaving String 66. Maximum Product Subarray 67. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal 68. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 69. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 70. Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List 71. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 72. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 73. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal 74. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal 75. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 76. Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree 77. Recover Binary Search Tree 78. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers 79. Path Sum 80. Path Sum II 81. Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum 82. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node 83. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II 84. Reverse Linked List 85. Reverse Linked List II 86. Partition List 87. Rotate List 88. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List 89. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II 90. Intersection of Two Linked Lists 91. Linked List Cycle 92. Linked List Cycle II 93. Reorder List 94. Binary Tree Upside Down 95. Binary Tree Right Side View 96. Palindrome Linked List 97. Convert Binary Search Tree to Sorted Doubly Linked List 98. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 99. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 100. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
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