spring boot项目启动报DataSource错误

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-23 09:14:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-23 09:14:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/haochaoguo1988/article/details/86666134

本文详细解析了SpringBoot项目中数据库配置的常见错误及解决方案，包括配置文件的正确书写方式、pom文件的必要配置以及解决数据库驱动问题的方法。

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初建一个简单的spring boot 项目，启动后会报错。

Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
2019-01-27 14:36:35.101  INFO 5484 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-01-27 14:36:35.104  INFO 5484 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-01-27 14:36:35.116  INFO 5484 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-01-27 14:36:35.123 ERROR 5484 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class


Action:

Consider the following:
	If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
	If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).


Process finished with exit code 1

报错信息说明的很详细：就是在项目启动的时候在 resource目录下没有加载到配置信息；如果项目只是想简单的启动运行，不进行数据库操作可以在启动类上做如下处理便可解决。

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

如果对数据库操作有要求的话在application文件中加入配置

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: 数据库用户名
    password: 数据库密码
    # 如果在pom 文件中没有依赖数据库连接这个会报红，加入 ‘mysql-connector-java’ 即可，如果还是报红的话，给出 <version>8.0.13</version> 具体版本号即可，如果还是不行，可能是其他引入的spring相关 jar 包的 pom 坐标依赖有冲突，删除即可。但是在启动后后台打印日志会报红
#《Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is #`com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual #loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.》
# 把驱动名称：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 换成 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 即可
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: 数据库用户名
    password: 数据库密码
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

数月之后重新用STS工具搭建项目后发现：

无故报错，并且启动后就刚才的问题做出配置后依然得不到解决。但是用idea同样的版本却没有问题。我也不知道为啥

这是pom文件对比

在spring xml配置文件中引用了数据库地址所以需要对:等进行转义处理.但是在application.properties/或者application.yml文件并不需要转义,错误和正确方法写在下面了.

//错误示例
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql\://192.168.0.20\:1504/f_me?setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

//正确示例
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.20:1504/f_me?setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

yml或者properties文件没有被扫描到,需要在pom文件中<build></build>添加如下.来保证文件都能正常被扫描到并且加载成功.

<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.yml</include>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.yml</include>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>

如果是：

com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'ÖÐ¹ú±ê×¼Ê±¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

加上 &serverTimezone=UTC 即可。如：

com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'ÖÐ¹ú±ê×¼Ê±¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

# 解决方案
druid.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/836d455663da