AndroidManifest官方解释是应用清单(manifest意思是货单),每个应用的根目录中都必须包含一个,并且文件名必须一模一样。这个文件中包含了APP的配置信息,系统需要根据里面的内容运行APP的代码,显示界面。
AndroidManifest.xml 是每个android程序中必须的文件。它位于整个项目的根目录,描述了package中暴露的组件(activities, services, 等等),他们各自的实现类,各种能被处理的数据和启动位置。 除了能声明程序中的Activities, ContentProviders, Services, 和Intent Receivers,还能指定permissions和instrumentation(安全控制和测试)
为应用的 Java 软件包命名。软件包名称充当应用的唯一标识符。
描述应用的各个组件,包括构成应用的 Activity、服务、广播接收器和内容提供程序。它还为实现每个组件的类命名并发布其功能,例如它们可以处理的 Intent 消息。这些声明向 Android 系统告知有关组件以及可以启动这些组件的条件的信息。
确定托管应用组件的进程。
声明应用必须具备哪些权限才能访问 API 中受保护的部分并与其他应用交互。还声明其他应用与该应用组件交互所需具备的权限
列出 Instrumentation类,这些类可在应用运行时提供分析和其他信息。这些声明只会在应用处于开发阶段时出现在清单中,在应用发布之前将移除。
声明应用所需的最低 Android API 级别
列出应用必须链接到的库
路径:D:\Qt\Qt5.12.0\5.12.0\android_arm64_v8a\src\android\templates\AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest package="org.qtproject.example" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionName="1.0" android:versionCode="1" android:installLocation="auto">
<application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:name="org.qtproject.qt5.android.bindings.QtApplication" android:label="testAndroidQML">
<activity android:configChanges="orientation|uiMode|screenLayout|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|layoutDirection|locale|fontScale|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation|mcc|mnc|density"
android:name="org.qtproject.qt5.android.bindings.QtActivity"
android:label="testAndroidQML"
android:screenOrientation="unspecified"
android:launchMode="singleTop">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
<!-- Application arguments -->
<!-- meta-data android:name="android.app.arguments" android:value="arg1 arg2 arg3"/ -->
<!-- Application arguments -->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.lib_name" android:value="testAndroidQML"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.qt_sources_resource_id" android:resource="@array/qt_sources"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.repository" android:value="default"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.qt_libs_resource_id" android:resource="@array/qt_libs"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.bundled_libs_resource_id" android:resource="@array/bundled_libs"/>
<!-- Deploy Qt libs as part of package -->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.bundle_local_qt_libs" android:value="1"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.bundled_in_lib_resource_id" android:resource="@array/bundled_in_lib"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.bundled_in_assets_resource_id" android:resource="@array/bundled_in_assets"/>
<!-- Run with local libs -->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.use_local_qt_libs" android:value="1"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.libs_prefix" android:value="/data/local/tmp/qt/"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.load_local_libs" android:value="plugins/platforms/android/libqtforandroid.so:plugins/bearer/libqandroidbearer.so:lib/libQt5QuickParticles.so"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.load_local_jars" android:value="jar/QtAndroid.jar:jar/QtAndroidBearer.jar"/>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.static_init_classes" android:value=""/>
<!-- Used to specify custom system library path to run with local system libs -->
<!-- <meta-data android:name="android.app.system_libs_prefix" android:value="/system/lib/"/> -->
<!-- Messages maps -->
<meta-data android:value="@string/ministro_not_found_msg" android:name="android.app.ministro_not_found_msg"/>
<meta-data android:value="@string/ministro_needed_msg" android:name="android.app.ministro_needed_msg"/>
<meta-data android:value="@string/fatal_error_msg" android:name="android.app.fatal_error_msg"/>
<!-- Messages maps -->
<!-- Splash screen -->
<!-- meta-data android:name="android.app.splash_screen_drawable" android:resource="@drawable/logo"/ -->
<!-- meta-data android:name="android.app.splash_screen_sticky" android:value="true"/ -->
<!-- Splash screen -->
<!-- Background running -->
<!-- Warning: changing this value to true may cause unexpected crashes if the
application still try to draw after
"applicationStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationSuspended)"
signal is sent! -->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.background_running" android:value="false"/>
<!-- Background running -->
<!-- auto screen scale factor -->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.auto_screen_scale_factor" android:value="false"/>
<!-- auto screen scale factor -->
<!-- extract android style -->
<!-- available android:values :
* default - In most cases this will be the same as "full", but it can also be something else if needed, e.g., for compatibility reasons
* full - useful QWidget & Quick Controls 1 apps
* minimal - useful for Quick Controls 2 apps, it is much faster than "full"
* none - useful for apps that don't use any of the above Qt modules
-->
<meta-data android:name="android.app.extract_android_style" android:value="default"/>
<!-- extract android style -->
</activity>
<!-- For adding service(s) please check: https://wiki.qt.io/AndroidServices -->
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" android:targetSdkVersion="28"/>
<supports-screens android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:anyDensity="true" android:smallScreens="true"/>
<!-- The following comment will be replaced upon deployment with default permissions based on the dependencies of the application.
Remove the comment if you do not require these default permissions. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!-- The following comment will be replaced upon deployment with default features based on the dependencies of the application.
Remove the comment if you do not require these default features. -->
<uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true" />
</manifest>