ubuntu 14.04 install NVIDIA driver

本文提供了详细的步骤指导如何在Linux环境下禁用Nouveau内核驱动并安装NVIDIA官方驱动程序。首先,需要通过命令行关闭X server服务,然后禁用Nouveau驱动并重启系统。最后下载并运行NVIDIA提供的.run格式驱动文件完成安装。

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先NVIDIA 官网上下载驱动文件(.run 格式) 

1、关闭X server    “You appear to be running an X server”

解决方案:

  1. 按住CTRL+ALT+F1 进入命令行
  2. sudo service lightdm stop    或者   sudo stop lightdm
  3. sudo init 3

2、关闭Nouveau    “The Nouveau kernel driver is currently in use by your system”

解决方案:

  1. sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf
  2. 写入: blacklist nouveau options nouveau modeset=0
  3. 重启电脑,重启之后你会发现画面质量明显降低,证明代码生效了。
  4. 按Ctrl + Alt +F1到第一控制台,输入用户名,密码登陆后执行:
  5. sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop

3、安装NVIDIA驱动

  1. 安装驱动程序:sh xxxx.run
  2. 重启: sudo  reboot
  3. 成功安装

### Ubuntu 14.04 on Mac Compatibility and Installation Guide #### System Requirements and Considerations For users aiming to run Ubuntu 14.04 on a Mac system, several considerations need addressing before proceeding with the installation process. The target operating system must be specified when configuring or compiling applications intended for different environments; this specification ensures that all dependencies align correctly between platforms[^2]. However, since both systems—Ubuntu 14.04 and MacOS—are Unix-like, many tools like GCC (GNU Compiler Collection), which has been successfully used in experiments involving RCNN under these conditions without issues[^1], should work seamlessly across them. #### Preparing Your Mac for Dual Booting Before installing Ubuntu alongside macOS, disabling certain drivers may prove necessary due to conflicts during boot-up sequences. For instance, disabling the open-source driver `nouveau` can prevent graphical interface problems after installation by ensuring proprietary NVIDIA drivers take precedence over default ones once installed properly[^5]. #### Installing Required Software Packages To facilitate development tasks post-installation, consider setting up essential libraries such as Boost via package managers available within Ubuntu repositories. This approach simplifies dependency management while providing access to comprehensive documentation directly from official sources[^3]: ```bash sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev ``` Additionally, Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installations benefit greatly from using precompiled binaries provided by Canonical’s repository rather than manual builds, offering stability along with ease of maintenance through regular updates handled automatically by APT[^4]: ```bash sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre ``` #### Post-Installation Configuration Tips After completing the setup phase, fine-tuning configurations might still be required depending upon specific hardware characteristics unique to Apple products. Ensuring proper functionality involves adjusting settings related but not limited to power management policies, keyboard mappings, trackpad gestures recognition among others.
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