C#使用Ado.Net读写数据库

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VIP免费原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-01 18:46:01 发布 1.5w 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

C# .NET 中数据库读写的核心类详解本文全面介绍了 C# .NET 中用于数据库读写的关键类及其应用，涵盖了 ADO.NET 和 Entity Framework 的核心组件。ADO.NET 提供了 SqlConnection、SqlCommand、SqlDataReader 等类，用于直接操作数据库，适合需要精细控制 SQL 的场景。Entity Framework 则通过 DbContext 和 DbSet<TEntity> 简化了数据访问，支持 LINQ 查询，适合快速开发和复杂业务逻辑。此外，还介绍了轻量级 ORM 工具阅读详情

C#使用Ado.Net读写数据库

记性不好，记几个C#使用Ado.Net读写数据库的方式，以便随时取用.

1.使用DataReader方式读取资料

           String connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["astt"].ConnectionString;

            //如果数据库连接字符串有加密,可以经过解密后重新获得连接字符串
            DbConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder = new DbConnectionStringBuilder();
            connBuilder.ConnectionString = connString;
            connBuilder["Data Source"] = connBuilder["Data Source"];  //可加上解密方法
            connBuilder["User ID"] = connBuilder["User ID"];          //可加上解密方法
            connBuilder["Password"] = connBuilder["Password"];        //可加上解密方法
            connString = connBuilder.ConnectionString;

            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString))
            {
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();

                    using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
                    {
                        cmd.CommandText = "select * from s_userm where rownum <= ?";
                        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                        cmd.Connection = conn;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add("?", OleDbType.Integer).Value = 5;  //cmd.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter("?", 5));

                        using (OleDbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                        {
                            while (reader.Read())
                            {
                                MessageBox.Show(reader.GetString(1), "资料");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    conn.Close();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "error");
                    return;
                }
            }

2.使用DataAdapter与DataSet方式读取资料.

           String connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["astt"].ConnectionString;
            using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString))
            {
                try
                {
                    using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
                    {
                        cmd.CommandText = "select * from s_userm where rownum <= ?";
                        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                        cmd.Connection = conn;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add("?", OleDbType.Integer).Value = 5;  //cmd.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter("?", 5));

                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);

                        adapter.Fill(ds, "s_userm");

                        foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show(Convert.ToString(dr["user_nm"]), "资料");
                        }

                        //listBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
                        //listBox1.DisplayMember = "user_nm";
                        //listBox1.ValueMember = "user_no";
                        listBox1.DataSource = ds;
                        listBox1.DisplayMember = "s_userm.user_nm"