UML Class Diagrams from C++ Code

本文介绍了一种通过自动化工具UMLGraph从C++代码中提取继承关系并转换为Java语法来生成UML类图的方法。作者使用简单的文本处理流程将C++类定义转换为Java格式,以便UMLGraph可以读取。

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I needed a UML class diagram of the classes I use in the implementation ofCScout refactoring browser.I drew the last such diagram on paper about four years ago, so it wasdefinitely out of date.I always say that whenever possible documentation should be automaticallygenerated from the code, so I decided to automate the task.

An appropriate tool for this job is UMLGraph.Unfortunately for the task at hand,its input is following the Java syntax.Getting the appropriate data from the C++ code, didn't require more than10 minutes of work.In this particular C++ code I only used single inheritance, and the subclass andsuperclass always appeared on the same line.Taking advantage of these two facts I could simply locate the linescontaining public :,and convert them into a corresponding Java class definition.Thus

class Mysql: public Sql {
        // ...
}
would become
class Mysql extends Sql {}

The following pipeline was enough to take inheritance specificationsfrom the C++ code and transform them into UMLGraph's Java syntax.

grep -h ":.*public" *.h |
sed 's/class //;s/://;s/public //;s/{//;s/  */ /g' |
awk '{print "class " $1 " extends " $2 " {}"}'
Here is a part of the final result.
UML class diagram



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