windows下的类似linux下的grep命令——findstr

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本文对比了Linux和Windows系统下使用grep和findstr命令进行文本搜索的功能，详细解析了它们的使用方法及区别，帮助用户了解两种操作系统的相似与差异。

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经常用linux下的grep命令，比如：

netstat -an|grep 1521

其实windows下也有一个类似的命令findstr,比如：

C:\Windows\system32>netstat -an|findstr 1521

TCP 0.0.0.0:1521 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49686 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49701 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49702 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49706 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49707 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49753 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49686 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49701 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49702 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49706 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49707 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49753 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP [::]:1521 [::]:0 LISTENING

当然windows下还有一个find命令，比如：

C:\Windows\system32>netstat -an|find "1521"
TCP 0.0.0.0:1521 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49686 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49701 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49702 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49706 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49707 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:1521 192.168.1.100:49753 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49686 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49701 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49702 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49706 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49707 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.1.100:49753 192.168.1.100:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP [::]:1521 [::]:0 LISTENING