代码雏形，求大佬改进

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-04 22:20:49 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-04 22:20:49 发布 · 155 阅读

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#c++ #开发语言 #游戏

新写了一个dev-c++的小游戏，struct Room有点问题，大佬可以帮助该一下吗？

问题代码段

/* ---------- 房间 ---------- */
struct Room {
    string description;
    map<string, Room*> exits;
    bool hasSecretWall = false;
    Room(string desc, map<string, Room*> ext, bool secret = false)
        : description(desc), exits(ext), hasSecretWall(secret) {}
};

全部代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <windows.h>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

/* ---------- 颜色 ---------- */
const int DEFAULT_COLOR = 7;
const int ROOM_COLOR    = 10;
const int ITEM_COLOR    = 14;
const int COMMAND_COLOR = 11;
const int WIN_COLOR     = 12;
const int LOSE_COLOR    = 12;
const int ACTION_COLOR  = 13;
const int ERROR_COLOR   = 12;

void setColor(int color) {
    HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, color);
}
void clearScreen() { system("cls"); }

/* ---------- 房间 ---------- */
struct Room {
    string description;
    map<string, Room*> exits;
    bool hasSecretWall = false;
    Room(string desc, map<string, Room*> ext, bool secret = false)
        : description(desc), exits(ext), hasSecretWall(secret) {}
};

/* ---------- 全局变量 ---------- */
string notebook = "北门不是摆设吧……" ;
bool hasNotebook = false;
const string NORTH_CODE = "90843";   // 北门密码
bool northDoorOpen = false;          // 北门是否已打开

/* ---------- 创建世界 ---------- */
void createWorld(Room*& startRoom,
                 Room*& treasureRoom,
                 Room*& studyRoom,
                 Room*& kitchen)
{
    /* 大厅（北门改为密码锁） */
    Room* hall = new Room{
        "你站在大厅，四周有发霉的墙壁。东边是书房，西边是厨房。\n"
        "北门上有一个 5 位数字密码锁。",
        {{"east", NULL}, {"west", NULL}}
    };

    /* 书房 */
    studyRoom = new Room{
        "书房满是灰尘，书架倒在地上。桌上有个[箱子]上着小锁，旁边有一本[笔记本]。"
        "北边有一面墙，看起来破败不堪，墙上的裂缝中有些许光亮。南边返回大厅。",
        {{"south", NULL}},
        true
    };

    /* 厨房 */
    kitchen = new Room{
        "厨房散发着腐臭。灶台上有把[小刀]。东边返回大厅。",
        {{"east", NULL}}
    };

    /* 宝藏房 */
    treasureRoom = new Room{
        "★★★ 真正的宝藏 ★★★\n"
        "你打开了北门，走进隐藏的密室……\n"
        "墙壁上刻着古老的文字：\n"
        "「真正的宝藏不在金银，而在冒险本身」\n"
        "按回车结束游戏...",
        {}
    };

    /* 连接房间 */
    hall->exits["east"] = studyRoom;
    hall->exits["west"] = kitchen;
    studyRoom->exits["south"] = hall;
    kitchen->exits["east"] = hall;

    startRoom = hall;
}

/* ---------- 小工具 ---------- */
string toLower(const string& str) {
    string s = str;
    transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), ::tolower);
    return s;
}

/* ---------- 笔记本 ---------- */
void showNotebook() {
    if (!hasNotebook) {
        setColor(ERROR_COLOR);
        cout << "你还没有拿到笔记本。\n";
        return;
    }
    setColor(ITEM_COLOR);
    cout << "\n=== 笔记本 ===\n";
	cout << notebook << "\n";
}

/* ---------- 主循环 ---------- */
int main() {
    Room *currentRoom, *treasureRoom, *studyRoom, *kitchen;
    bool hasKey = false, hasKnife = false, boxOpened = false;
    bool gameWon = false;

    createWorld(currentRoom, treasureRoom, studyRoom, kitchen);

    clearScreen();
    setColor(ROOM_COLOR);
    cout << "=== 古宅探险 ===\n";
    setColor(COMMAND_COLOR);
    cout << "命令: go [方向], look, get [物品], use [物品], notebook, use keypad, quit\n";

    while (true) {
        if (gameWon) break;

        setColor(ROOM_COLOR);
        cout << "\n" << currentRoom->description << "\n";

        cout << "> ";
        string cmd; getline(cin, cmd);
        string low = toLower(cmd);

        if (low == "quit") {
            cout << "再见！\n"; break;
        }
        else if (low == "look") {
            clearScreen();
            cout << currentRoom->description << "\n";
        }
        /* 方向 */
        else if (low.find("go ") == 0) {
            string dir = low.substr(3);
            if (dir == "north" && currentRoom->description.find("密码锁") != string::npos) {
                if (!northDoorOpen) {
                    setColor(ERROR_COLOR);
                    cout << "北门紧锁，需要先输入正确密码。\n";
                    continue;
                }
            }
            if (currentRoom->exits.count(dir)) {
                currentRoom = currentRoom->exits[dir];
            } else {
                setColor(ERROR_COLOR);
                cout << "没有路！\n";
            }
        }
        /* 拿物品 */
        else if (low == "get notebook" && currentRoom == studyRoom && !hasNotebook) {
            if (currentRoom->description.find("[笔记本]") != string::npos) {
                hasNotebook = true;
                size_t pos = currentRoom->description.find("[笔记本]");
                currentRoom->description.erase(pos, 6);
                setColor(ACTION_COLOR);
                cout << "你拿到了笔记本。\n";
            }
        }
        else if (low == "get knife" && currentRoom == kitchen && !hasKnife) {
            if (currentRoom->description.find("[小刀]") != string::npos) {
                hasKnife = true;
                size_t pos = currentRoom->description.find("[小刀]");
                currentRoom->description.replace(pos, 4, "空的灶台");
                setColor(ITEM_COLOR);
                cout << "你捡起了小刀。\n";
            }
        }
        else if (low == "get key" && currentRoom == studyRoom && boxOpened && !hasKey) {
            hasKey = true;
            size_t pos = currentRoom->description.find("钥匙");
            currentRoom->description.replace(pos, 3, "空的箱子");
            setColor(ITEM_COLOR);
            cout << "你拿到了钥匙！\n";
        }
        /* 箱子与假墙 */
        else if (low == "open box" && currentRoom == studyRoom && !boxOpened) {
            if (hasKnife) {
                boxOpened = true;
                size_t pos = currentRoom->description.find("小锁");
                currentRoom->description.replace(pos, 3, "钥匙");
                setColor(ACTION_COLOR);
                cout << "你用刀撬开了箱子！\n";
            } else {
                setColor(ERROR_COLOR);
                cout << "需要工具才能打开箱子。\n";
            }
        }
        else if (low == "use knife" && currentRoom == studyRoom && hasKnife) {
            if (studyRoom->hasSecretWall) {
                studyRoom->hasSecretWall = false;
                studyRoom->exits["north"] = treasureRoom;
                size_t pos = currentRoom->description.find("假墙");
                currentRoom->description.replace(pos, 3, "破洞");
                setColor(ACTION_COLOR);
                cout << "你用刀划开了假墙，出现了隐藏的通道！\n";
            } else {
                setColor(ERROR_COLOR);
                cout << "这里没有需要破坏的东西。\n";
            }
        }
        /* 北门密码锁 */
        else if (low == "use keypad" && currentRoom->description.find("密码锁") != string::npos) {
            setColor(COMMAND_COLOR);
            cout << "请输入 5 位数字密码：";
            string guess; cin >> guess; cin.ignore();
            if (guess == NORTH_CODE) {
                northDoorOpen = true;
                currentRoom->exits["north"] = treasureRoom;
                setColor(ACTION_COLOR);
                cout << "密码正确！北门缓缓打开。\n";
            } else {
                setColor(ERROR_COLOR);
                cout << "密码错误，门锁毫无反应。\n";
            }
        }
        /* 笔记本 */
        else if (low == "notebook") {
            showNotebook();
        }
        else {
            setColor(ERROR_COLOR);
            cout << "无效命令！\n";
        }
    }

    /* ---------- 结局 ---------- */
    if (currentRoom == treasureRoom && northDoorOpen) {
        clearScreen();
        setColor(WIN_COLOR);
        cout << treasureRoom->description;
        cin.ignore();
    }

    /* ---------- 清理 ---------- */
    delete studyRoom;
    delete kitchen;
    delete treasureRoom;
    delete currentRoom;

    setColor(DEFAULT_COLOR);
    return 0;
}

问题描述

52	5	C:\Users\86138\Desktop\c++\01c++_try\game_try.cpp	[Error] no matching function for call to 'Room::Room(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'


60	5	C:\Users\86138\Desktop\c++\01c++_try\game_try.cpp	[Error] no matching function for call to 'Room::Room(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'


66	5	C:\Users\86138\Desktop\c++\01c++_try\game_try.cpp	[Error] no matching function for call to 'Room::Room(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)'