454. 4Sum II
1 题目
Given four lists A, B, C, D of integer values, compute how many tuples (i, j, k, l) there are such that A[i] + B[j] + C[k] + D[l] is zero.
To make problem a bit easier, all A, B, C, D have same length of N where 0 ≤ N ≤ 500. All integers are in the range of -228 to 228 - 1 and the result is guaranteed to be at most 231 - 1.
Example:
Input:
A = [ 1, 2]
B = [-2,-1]
C = [-1, 2]
D = [ 0, 2]
Output:
2
Explanation:
The two tuples are:
1. (0, 0, 0, 1) -> A[0] + B[0] + C[0] + D[1] = 1 + (-2) + (-1) + 2 = 0
2. (1, 1, 0, 0) -> A[1] + B[1] + C[0] + D[0] = 2 + (-1) + (-1) + 0 = 0
2 翻译
给定四个列表A,B,C,整数值D,计算多少元组(i, j, k, l)有使得A[i] + B[j] + C[k] + D[l]为零。
为了使问题变得更容易一些,所有的A,B,C,D都具有相同的N长度,其中0≤N≤500.所有整数在-2 28到2 28 - 1 的范围内,结果保证在最多2 31 - 1。
例:
输入:
A = [1,2]
B = [-2,-1]
C = [-1,2]
D = [0,2]
输出:
2
说明:
两个元组是:
(0,0,0,1) - > A [0] + B [0] + C [0] + D [1] = 1 +(-2)+(-1)+ 2 = 0
(1,1,0,0) - > A [1] + B [1] + C [0] + D [0] = 2 +(-1)+(-1)+ 0 = 0
3 解题思路
本题的关键在于只有四个数组进行加法计算,所以可以将复杂度降低到O(n2),使用hash
public class Solution {
public int fourSumCount(int[] A, int[] B, int[] C, int[] D) {
Map<Integer,Integer> m=new HashMap<>();
for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<B.length;j++){
Integer count = m.getOrDefault(A[i]+B[j], 0);
m.put(A[i]+B[j], ++count);
}
}
int result=0;
for(int i=0;i<C.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<D.length;j++){
result += m.getOrDefault(-(C[i]+D[j]), 0);
}
}
return result;
}
}
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