如何配置ubuntu 64安装环境（转自source.android.com）

Linux

The Android build is routinely tested on recent versions of Ubuntu (6.06 and later), but reports of successes or failures on other distributions are welcome.

Ubuntu Linux (32-bit x86)

To set up your Linux development environment, make sure you have the following:

• Required Packages:
  • Git 1.5.4 or newer and the GNU Privacy Guard.
    

•  
  • JDK 5.0, update 12 or higher.Java 6 is not supported, because of incompatibilities with @Override.

•  
  • flex, bison, gperf, libsdl-dev, libesd0-dev, libwxgtk2.6-dev (optional), build-essential, zip, curl.

$ sudo apt-get install  git-core gnupg  sun-java5-jdk  flex bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev 

• You might also want Valgrind, a tool that will help you find memory leaks, stack corruption, array bounds overflows, etc.

$ sudo apt-get install valgrind 

• Intrepid ( 8.10) users may need a newer version of libreadline:

$ sudo apt-get install lib32readline5-dev 

Ubuntu Linux (64-bit x86)

This has not been as well tested. Please send success or failure reports to  android-porting@googlegroups.com .

The Android build requires a 32-bit build environment as well as some other tools:

• Required Packages:
  • Git, JDK, flex, and the other packages as listed above in the i386 instructions:
    
  • JDK 5.0, update 12 or higher.Java 6 is not supported, because of incompatibilities with @Override.
  • Pieces from the 32-bit cross-building environment
  • X11 development 

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl sun-java5-jdk  zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev

• Set the system to use the right version of java by default:
  
  $ sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.5.0-sun 

• X11: Ubuntu doesn't have packages for the X11 libraries, but that can be worked around with the following command:
  
  $ sudo ln -s /usr/lib32/libX11.so.6 /usr/lib32/libX11.so