一道DFS的题目,题意如下:
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent
a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1 / \ 2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
代码如下:
static int sum;
static StringBuffer sb;
public static int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)return 0;
sb = new StringBuffer();
sum = 0;
s(root);
return sum;
}
static void s(TreeNode root){
if(root == null){
return;
}else if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
sb.append(root.val);
sum += Integer.parseInt(sb.toString());
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
return ;
}
sb.append(root.val);
s(root.left);
s(root.right);
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
return;
}一开始比较粗心,没有在非叶子节点return的时候删掉当前值,导致溢出了,所以最后两句很重要~
本文介绍如何使用深度优先搜索(DFS)算法解决二叉树中从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径所代表数字之和的问题。通过递归遍历树结构,将路径上的数字拼接成字符串,然后转换为整数进行求和。
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