一、Delphi使用websocket需要下面的开源库:
地址:https://github.com/andremussche/DelphiWebsockets
二、建立SpringBoot的websocket服务端:
这方面资料比较多,大家随便搜搜,我以下面的博友为例
请参照:https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/huiyunfei/article/details/90719351
package com.ybsoftware.demo.websocket;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
@ServerEndpoint("/webSocketServer/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
//接收sid
private String sid="";
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
System.out.println("有新窗口开始监听:"+sid+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
this.sid=sid;
try {
sendMessage("Hi 我是服务器,恭喜你连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("websocket IO异常");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
System.out.println("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("收到来自窗口"+sid+"的信息:"+message);
//群发消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
System.out.println("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
System.out.println("推送消息到窗口"+sid+",推送内容:"+message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
//这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送
if(sid==null) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}
三、建立delphi的websocket客户端:
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants,
System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, IdURI;
type
TForm3 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
procedure ClientOnTextData(const sData: String);
end;
var
Form3: TForm3;
implementation
uses
IdWebsocketServer, IdHTTPWebsocketClient, superobject, IdSocketIOHandling,
IdIOHandlerWebsocket;
{$R *.dfm}
var
client: TIdHTTPWebsocketClient;
procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
try
// 创建并建立长连接
client := TIdHTTPWebsocketClient.Create(Self);
client.Port := 8090;
client.Host := '10.88.77.56';
// 对应SpringBoot的websocket的路径
client.WSResourceName := 'webSocketServer/1';
client.Connect;
client.UpgradeToWebsocket;
// 设置数据监听
client.OnTextData := ClientOnTextData;
except
on E: Exception do
Memo1.Lines.Add(E.ToString);
end;
end;
procedure TForm3.ClientOnTextData(const sData: String);
begin
// 获得服务器发送的数据
Memo1.Lines.Add(sData);
end;
end.