MSComm 控件通过串行端口传输和接收数据,为应用程序提供串行通讯功能。MSComm控件在串口编程时非常方便,程序员不必去花时间去了解较为复杂的API函数,而且在VC、VB、Delphi等语言中均可使用。 Microsoft Communications Control(以下简称MSComm)是Microsoft公司提供的简化Windows下串行通信编程的ActiveX控件,它为应用程序提供了通过串行接口收发数据的简便方法。具体的来说,它提供了两种处理通信问题的方法:一是事件驱动(Event-driven)方法,一是查询法。
1.MSComm控件两种处理通讯的方式
MSComm控件提供下列两种处理通讯的方式:事件驱动方式和查询方式。
1.1 事件驱动方式
事件驱动通讯是处理串行端口交互作用的一种非常有效的方法。在许多情况下,在事件发生时需要得到通知,例如,在串口接收缓冲区中有字符,或者 Carrier Detect (CD) 或 Request To Send (RTS) 线上一个字符到达或一个变化发生时。在这些情况下,可以利用 MSComm 控件的 OnComm 事件捕获并处理这些通讯事件。OnComm 事件还可以检查和处理通讯错误。所有通讯事件和通讯错误的列表,参阅 CommEvent 属性。在编程过程中,就可以在OnComm事件处理函数中加入自己的处理代码。这种方法的优点是程序响应及时,可靠性高。每个MSComm 控件对应着一个串行端口。如果应用程序需要访问多个串行端口,必须使用多个 MSComm 控件。
1.2 查询方式
查询方式实质上还是事件驱动,但在有些情况下,这种方式显得更为便捷。在程序的每个关键功能之后,可以通过检查 CommEvent 属性的值来查询事件和错误。如果应用程序较小,并且是自保持的,这种方法可能是更可取的。例如,如果写一个简单的电话拨号程序,则没有必要对每接收一个字符都产生事件,因为唯一等待接收的字符是调制解调器的“确定”响应。
2.MSComm 控件的常用属性
MSComm控件有很多重要的属性,但首先必须熟悉几个属性。
CommPort 设置并返回通讯端口号。
Settings 以字符串的形式
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