mac node 报错node-gyp

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-08 00:41:13 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2025-11-08 00:41:13 发布 · 1.3k 阅读 · 0 ·
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原文方法
出错截图
在这里插入图片描述
方法：terminal执行

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
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一、背景介绍：node-gyp是干啥用的~ node-gyp，是由于node程序中需要调用一些其他语言编写的 工具 甚至是dll，需要先编译一下，否则就会有跨平台的问题，例如在windows上运行的软件copy到mac上就不能用了，但是如果源码支持，编译一下，在mac上还是可以用的。node-gyp在较新的Node版本中都是自带的（平台相关），用来编译原生C++模块。二、在一个新的vue项目中安...
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当在 node v20.13.1 和 node-gyp v3.8.0 环境下 npm 和 gyp 报错时，可以尝试以下解决办法： ### 1. 检查并更新 node-gyp node-gyp v3.8.0 版本可能过低，不兼容 node v20.13.1，可全局更新 node-gyp 到最新版本： ...
npm error code 1 npm error path E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-sass npm error command failed npm error command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js npm error Building: D:\nodejs\node.exe E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library= npm error gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm error gyp verb cli [ npm error gyp verb cli 'D:\\nodejs\\node.exe', npm error gyp verb cli 'E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js', npm error gyp verb cli 'rebuild', npm error gyp verb cli '--verbose', npm error gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=', npm error gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=', npm error gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=', npm error gyp verb cli '--libsass_library=' npm error gyp verb cli ] npm error gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0 npm error gyp info using node@22.13.0 | win32 | x64 npm error gyp verb command rebuild [] npm error gyp verb command clean [] npm error gyp verb clean removing "build" directory npm error gyp verb command configure [] npm error gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH npm error gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at F (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) npm error gyp verb `which` failed python2 Error: not found: python2 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at F (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) { npm error gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT' npm error gyp verb `which` failed } npm error gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH npm error gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python npm error gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at F (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) npm error gyp verb `which` failed python Error: not found: python npm error gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at F (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm error gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) { npm error gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT' npm error gyp verb `which` failed } npm error gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher npm error (node:3916) [DEP0060] DeprecationWarning: The `util._extend` API is deprecated. Please use Object.assign() instead. npm error (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created) npm error gyp verb check python launcher python executable found: "D:\\Python27\\python.exe" npm error gyp verb check python version `D:\Python27\python.exe -c "import sys; print "2.7.18 npm error gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j npm error gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 22.13.0 npm error gyp verb command install [ '22.13.0' ] npm error gyp verb install input version string "22.13.0" npm error gyp verb install installing version: 22.13.0 npm error gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed npm error (node:3916) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative instead. npm error gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion" npm error gyp verb got "installVersion" 9 npm error gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9 npm error gyp verb install version is good npm error gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 22.13.0 npm error gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-sass\build npm error gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-sass\build npm error gyp verb Not using VS2017: Could not use PowerShell to find VS2017 npm error gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file npm error gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi npm error gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi npm error gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi npm error gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs" npm error gyp info spawn D:\Python27\python.exe npm error gyp info spawn args [ npm error gyp info spawn args 'E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py', npm error gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp', npm error gyp info spawn args '-f', npm error gyp info spawn args 'msvs', npm error gyp info spawn args '-G', npm error gyp info spawn args 'msvs_version=auto', npm error gyp info spawn args '-I', npm error gyp info spawn args 'E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi', npm error gyp info spawn args '-I', npm error gyp info spawn args 'E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi', npm error gyp info spawn args '-I', npm error gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\huxio\\.node-gyp\\22.13.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\huxio\\.node-gyp\\22.13.0', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\huxio\\.node-gyp\\22.13.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-sass', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8', npm error gyp info spawn args '--depth=.', npm error gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel', npm error gyp info spawn args '--generator-output', npm error gyp info spawn args 'E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build', npm error gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' npm error gyp info spawn args ] npm error gyp: Undefined variable standalone_static_library in binding.gyp while trying to load binding.gyp npm error gyp ERR! configure error npm error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 npm error gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:345:16) npm error gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:524:28) npm error gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:293:12) npm error gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.26100 npm error gyp ERR! command "D:\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\code\\bigDataRisk\\hnnd-risk-management-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library=" npm error gyp ERR! cwd E:\code\bigDataRisk\hnnd-risk-management-vue\node_modules\node-sass npm error gyp ERR! node -v v22.13.0 npm error gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0 npm error gyp ERR! not ok npm error Build failed with error code: 1 npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: C:\Users\huxio\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2025-10-11T03_09_50_737Z-debug-0.log
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这种情况因为node安装版本比较新，项目所需的node版本相对低导致的。参考：方法一：卸载新版本的node和npm，下载对应项目所需要的node,官网安装长期支持版LTS的node,会自动安装对应的npm版本。打开命令提示符或PowerShell。运行以下命令：npm uninstall -g npm，这将卸载全局安装的npm软件包管理器。运行以下命令：where node，查找所有与Node.js相关的文件和文件夹的路径。手动删除所有与Node.js相关的文件和文件夹。
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可以先下载python2.7到本地、然后拷贝到D:\Java\nodejs\tools。如果在本地安装的是python 3.0 又不想重新安装python2.7。python2.7.exe的下载路径如下。是缺少python 2.7版本。其中目录可以根据个人情况自由设置。然后再cmd窗口中 执行。只有一个文件，不需要安装。
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