Hive:hive is not allowed to impersonate anonymous

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#hive #jdbc #kettle

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本文介绍了一个在使用Kettle通过JDBC连接HiveServer2时遇到的异常问题，异常信息显示Hive不允许匿名用户访问。文章提供了详细的异常堆栈跟踪，并给出了解决方案：在HDFS的core-site.xml文件中添加两个属性并重启相关服务。

1、用kettle通过jdbc连接hiveserver2的时候抛出异常

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous
    at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.verifySuccess(Utils.java:258)
    at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.verifySuccess(Utils.java:249)
    at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openSession(HiveConnection.java:579)
    at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
    at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:107)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:215)
    at client.main(client.java:21)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:324)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.openSessionWithImpersonation(CLIService.java:187)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.getSessionHandle(ThriftCLIService.java:424)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.OpenSession(ThriftCLIService.java:318)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1257)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1242)
    at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
    at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39)
    at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56)
    at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:89)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.open(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:315)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate anonymous
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:554)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:489)
    at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.open(HiveSessionImpl.java:156)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

2、原因：hive不允许匿名用户访问

3、解决办法：

在hdfs的core-site.xml文件添加两个属性

hadoop.proxyuser.hive.groups=*
hadoop.proxyuser.hive.hosts=*

重启hdfs、hive、yarn，MR