nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/exc/Invalid.....

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本文解决了一个因Jackson依赖版本不匹配导致的Spring MVC框架初始化失败的问题。错误发生在RequestMappingHandlerAdapter实例化过程中，具体表现为NoClassDefFoundError异常。通过调整pom.xml中jackson-datatype-guava的版本至2.10.1，成功解决了该问题。

错误提示

03-Jan-2020 13:48:21.051 严重 [http-nio-8082-exec-3] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log StandardWrapper.Throwable
 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/exc/InvalidDefinitionException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1287)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1181)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:305)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.createDefaultStrategy(DispatcherServlet.java:900)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getDefaultStrategies(DispatcherServlet.java:868)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initHandlerAdapters(DispatcherServlet.java:657)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initStrategies(DispatcherServlet.java:506)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.onRefresh(DispatcherServlet.java:494)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:841)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet$ContextRefreshListener.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:1189)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet$ContextRefreshListener.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:1185)
	at org.springframework.context.event.GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.onApplicationEvent(GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.java:64)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SourceFilteringListener.onApplicationEventInternal(SourceFilteringListener.java:109)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SourceFilteringListener.onApplicationEvent(SourceFilteringListener.java:73)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:402)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:359)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:896)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:552)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:701)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:715)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:590)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:529)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:169)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1124)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1079)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:761)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:133)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:668)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:770)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

原因

因为jackson依赖版本问题

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>

解决办法

到mvnrepository搜索 jackson datatype ，使用支持的版本
修改pom.xml文件中jackson版本号为支持的版本号

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>