AVAudioRecorder录音的创建

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-20 00:17:49 发布 474 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

使用AVAudioRecorder录音并保存为.WAV文件时可能会遇到一些问题。在这篇文章中，我将详细介绍如何解决这些问题，并提供相应的源代码示例。以上就是使用AVAudioRecorder录制音频并保存为.WAV文件时可能遇到的问题的解决方法。通过正确设置音频会话、配置录音设置、创建AVAudioRecorder实例并使用AVAudioPlayer进行播放，您应该能够成功录制和保存音频文件。在上面的代码中，我们将录音文件保存在应用的文档目录下，并将文件名设置为"recording.wav"。下面是一种解决方法，可以帮助您解决使用AVAudioRecorder录音保存.WAV文件时遇到的问题。要停止录音并保存录音文件，可以调用。阅读详情

AVAudioRecorder录音.zip

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()<AVAudioRecorderDelegate> {
    NSTimer *timer; //定时器

}

@property (nonatomic,retain) AVPlayer *player; //音频播放器
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSURL *audioUrl; //录音的文件地址
@property (nonatomic,retain) AVAudioRecorder *recorder; //创建录音对象

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *audioButton; //录音按钮

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *timerLabel; //用于显示时间


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    [self setAudio]; //先初始化录音器
}

#pragma mark 按下时点击事件
- (IBAction)audioClickDown:(UIButton *)sender {

    [sender setTitle:@"正在录音" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    //创建录音文件，准备录音
    if ([self.recorder prepareToRecord]) {
        //开始
        [self.recorder record];
    }

    //设置定时检测
    timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0 target:self selector:@selector(detectionVoice) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

#pragma mark 刷新音频录制的时间
- (void)detectionVoice {

    self.timerLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"录音时长 %f",self.recorder.currentTime];
}

#pragma mark 抬起时点击事件
- (IBAction)audioClickUp:(UIButton *)sender {

    [sender setTitle:@"开始录音" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    double cTime = self.recorder.currentTime;
    if (cTime > 2) {//如果录制时间<2 不发送
        NSLog(@"发出去");
    }else {
        //删除记录的文件
        [self.recorder deleteRecording];
        //删除存储的
    }
    [self.recorder stop];
    [timer invalidate];
}

#pragma mark 播放录音
- (IBAction)palyAudioBtnClick:(UIButton *)sender {

#pragma mark 创建播放器
    AVPlayerItem *item = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:self.audioUrl];

    self.player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithPlayerItem:item];
    [self.player play];
}


#pragma mark 配置录音的各种信息
- (void)setAudio {

    //进行录音设置
    NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

    //设置录音格式
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];

    //设置录音采样率(HZ) 如：AVSampleRateKey == 8000/44100/96000 （影响音频的质量）
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];

    //录音通道数 1或2
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];

    //线性采样位数 8、16、24、32
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];

    //录音的质量
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];

    NSString *strUrl = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/lll.aac",strUrl]];

    self.audioUrl = url;

    //初始化录音器
    NSError *error;
    self.recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSetting error:&error];
    //开始录音检测
    self.recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
    self.recorder.delegate = self;

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end