Paul Revere 开源项目使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
paul_revere/
├── app/
│ ├── controllers/
│ ├── models/
│ ├── views/
├── config/
│ ├── environments/
│ ├── initializers/
│ ├── application.rb
│ ├── routes.rb
├── db/
│ ├── migrate/
│ ├── seeds.rb
├── lib/
│ ├── tasks/
├── spec/
│ ├── controllers/
│ ├── models/
│ ├── views/
├── vendor/
├── Gemfile
├── Gemfile.lock
├── Rakefile
├── README.md
目录结构介绍
app/
: 包含应用程序的主要代码,包括控制器、模型和视图。config/
: 包含应用程序的配置文件,如环境配置、初始化文件和路由配置。db/
: 包含数据库相关的文件,如迁移文件和种子数据。lib/
: 包含自定义库和任务。spec/
: 包含测试代码。vendor/
: 包含第三方库和插件。Gemfile
: 定义项目所需的 gems。Gemfile.lock
: 锁定 gems 的版本。Rakefile
: 定义 Rake 任务。README.md
: 项目说明文档。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
启动文件
config/application.rb
: 应用程序的主要配置文件,包含应用程序的基本设置和加载路径。config/routes.rb
: 定义应用程序的路由规则。
启动流程
- 加载
config/application.rb
文件,进行应用程序的基本配置。 - 加载
config/routes.rb
文件,定义应用程序的路由规则。 - 启动应用程序服务器(如 Puma 或 Unicorn)。
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
配置文件
config/application.rb
: 包含应用程序的全局配置,如时区、编码等。config/environments/
: 包含不同环境(开发、测试、生产)的配置文件。config/initializers/
: 包含初始化代码,如数据库连接、第三方服务配置等。
配置示例
config/application.rb
require_relative "boot"
require "rails/all"
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module PaulRevere
class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
config.load_defaults 6.1
# Configuration for the application, engines, and railties goes here.
#
# These settings can be overridden in specific environments using the files
# in config/environments, which are processed later.
#
# config.time_zone = "Central Time (US & Canada)"
# config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("extras")
end
end
config/environments/development.rb
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
# every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
# since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
config.cache_classes = false
# Do not eager load code on boot.
config.eager_load = false
# Show full error reports.
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
# Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
# Run rails dev:cache to toggle caching.
if Rails.root.join('tmp', 'caching-dev.txt').exist?
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
config.action_controller.enable_fragment_cache_logging = true
config.cache_store = :memory_store
config.public_file_server.headers = {
'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{2.days.to_
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