设计模式之抽象工厂

Abstract Factory Design Pattern


 definition
 UML diagram
 participants
 sample code in C#


definition

Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes.

Frequency of use:   high

UML class diagram

participants

    The classes and/or objects participating in this pattern are:

  • AbstractFactory  (ContinentFactory)
    • declares an interface for operations that create abstract products
  • ConcreteFactory   (AfricaFactory, AmericaFactory)
    • implements the operations to create concrete product objects
  • AbstractProduct   (Herbivore, Carnivore)
    • declares an interface for a type of product object
  • Product  (Wildebeest, Lion, Bison, Wolf)
    • defines a product object to be created by the corresponding concrete factory
    • implements the AbstractProduct interface
  • Client  (AnimalWorld)
    • uses interfaces declared by AbstractFactory and AbstractProduct classes

sample code in C#

This structural code demonstrates the Abstract Factory pattern creating parallel hierarchies of objects. Object creation has been abstracted and there is no need for hard-coded class names in the client code.

Show code

// Abstract Factory pattern -- Structural example




This real-world code demonstrates the creation of different animal worlds for a computer game using different factories. Although the animals created by the Continent factories are different, the interactions among the animals remain the same.

Show code

// Abstract Factory pattern -- Real World example
 
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