一个学生管理系统_idea写学生管理系统设计-优快云博客

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int count(int n),size;

struct student
{char num[10];
char name[10];
float score[3];
} stu[100];

void main()
{
void input(void);
void display(void);
void search(void);
void sort(void);
void insert(void);

int choice0;
do{
   printf("************************************************************/n");
   printf("1.Input the data/n");
   printf("2.display the data/n");
   printf("3.search/n");
   printf("4.Sort/n");
   printf("5.insert/n");
   printf("6.exit/n");
   printf("************************************************************/n");
   scanf("%d",&choice0);
   switch(choice0) {
case 1:input();break;
case 2:display();break;
case 3:search();break;
case 4:sort();break;
case 5:insert();break;
case 6:break;
default:printf("Error./n");break;
   }
} while(choice0!=6);
printf("Goodbye./n");
}

void input(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int i,j,size;
float score_tmp;
char ch;
if((fp=fopen("score","wb"))==NULL) {
   printf("Can not open the file./n");
   exit(0);
}
printf("Please input student's number!/n");
scanf("%d",&size);
for(i=0;i<size;i++) {
   printf("Input the data of student[%d]/n",i+1);
   printf("No.:");
   scanf("%s",stu[i].num);
   printf("Name:");
   scanf("%s",stu[i].name);
   for(j=0;j<4;j++) {
printf("Score%d:",j+1);
scanf("%f",&score_tmp);
stu[i].score[j]=score_tmp;
   }
   printf("/n");
}
for(i=0;i<size;i++) fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
printf("Press ENTER to continue...");
ch=getchar();
printf("/n");
fclose(fp);
}

void display(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int i;
if((fp=fopen("score","rb"))==NULL) {
   printf("Can not open the file./n");
   exit(0);
}
printf("************************************************************/n");
printf("No./tNAME/tSCORE1/tSCORE2/tSCORE3/t/n");
printf("************************************************************/n");
for(i=0;fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);i++) {
   printf("%s/t%s/t%5.1f/t%5.1f/t%5.1f/t/n",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].score[0],stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2]);
}
printf("************************************************************/n");
printf("Press ENTER to continue...");
printf("/n");
fclose(fp);
}

void sort(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int i,j,answer,n;
float sum[100];
char filename[10];
struct student temp;
n=count(1);
for(i=0;i<n;i++) sum[i]=0;
if((fp=fopen("score","rb"))==NULL) {
   printf("Can not open the file./n");
   exit(0);
}
for(i=0;(fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp));i++)
   for(j=0;j<3;j++) sum[i]=sum[i]+stu[i].score[j];
fclose(fp);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
   for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(sum[i]<sum[j]) {
    temp=stu[i],stu[i]=stu[j],stu[j]=temp;
}
printf("The new order is:/n");
printf("************************************************************/n");
printf("No./tNAME/tSCORE1/tSCORE2/tSCORE3/t/n");
printf("************************************************************/n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
   printf("%s/t%s/t%5.1f/t%5.1f/t%5.1f/t/n",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].score[0],stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2]);
printf("************************************************************/n");

printf("Do you want to rewrite the data?:/n");
printf("1.Yes/n");
printf("2.No/n");
scanf("%d",&answer);
if(answer==1) {
   fp=fopen(filename,"wb");
   for(i=0;i<n;i++) fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
   fclose(fp);
}
else if(answer!=2) printf("Error./n");
}

void insert(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int j;
float score_tmp;

if((fp=fopen("score","ab"))==NULL) {
   printf("Can not open the file./n");
   exit(0);
}
   printf("No.:");
   scanf("%s",stu[size+1].num);
   printf("Name:");
   scanf("%s",stu[size+1].name);
   for(j=0;j<3;j++) {
printf("Score%d:",j+1);
scanf("%f",&score_tmp);
stu[size+1].score[j]=score_tmp;
   }
fseek(fp,-0l,2);
fwrite(&stu[size+1],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
printf("Press ENTER to continue...");
printf("/n");
fclose(fp);
sort();
}

void search(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int i,j,sign=0;
float sum;
char str[10];
if((fp=fopen("score","rb"))==NULL) {
printf("Can not open the file./n");
exit(0);
}
printf("Input No. or the name:");
scanf("%s",str);

for(i=0;fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);i++) {
   sum=0;
   if((strcmp(str,stu[i].num)==0)||(strcmp(str,stu[i].name)==0)) {
printf("************************************************************/n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++) {
    sum=sum+stu[i].score[j];
    printf("Score%d:%5.1f ",j+1,stu[i].score[j]);
    if(j==2) printf("/n");
}
printf("%s's average of scores is %5.1f/n",stu[i].name,sum/3);
printf("************************************************************/n");
sign=1;
break;
   }
}
if(sign==0) printf("Can not find the data./n");
printf("Press ENTER to continue...");
printf("/n");
fclose(fp);
}

int count(int n)
{
FILE *fp;
int i;
if((fp=fopen("score","rb"))==NULL) {
printf("Can not open the file./n");
exit(0);
}
for(i=0;fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);i++) {
}
return i;
}