【RabbitMQ】【Docker】基于docker-compose构建rabbitmq容器

本文通过docker-compose构建一个单体的rabbtimq容器。

1，docker、docker-compose环境

首先需要有docker和docker-compose环境，docker安装[1]，docker-compose安装[2]。

通过下列命令确定docker、docker-compose是否安装成功。

[root@192 gengzhihao]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           25.0.3
 API version:       1.44
 Go version:        go1.21.6
 Git commit:        4debf41
 Built:             Tue Feb  6 21:17:10 2024
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          25.0.3
  API version:      1.44 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.6
  Git commit:       f417435
  Built:            Tue Feb  6 21:16:08 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.28
  GitCommit:        ae07eda36dd25f8a1b98dfbf587313b99c0190bb
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.12
  GitCommit:        v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

[root@192 bin]# docker-compose version
Docker Compose version v2.24.6

2，构建dockerfile，启动容器

docker-compose在/usr/local/bin里，我们就在/usr/local下构建一个docker-compose目录，里面再构建各级不同容器的目录，用于构建dockerfile和挂载目录[3]。

[root@192 bin]# cd /usr/local
[root@192 local]# ls
bin  docker-mount  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mongodb  mycat  mysql  sbin  share  src
[root@192 local]# mkdir docker-compose
[root@192 local]# ls
bin             docker-mount  games    lib    libexec  mycat  sbin   src
docker-compose  etc           include  lib64  mongodb  mysql  share
[root@192 local]# cd docker-compose/
[root@192 docker-compose]# mkdir rabbitmq
[root@192 docker-compose]# cd rabbitm