Netty学习——源码篇13 命中缓存的分配

        上一篇分析了DirectArena内存分配大小的大概流程(Netty池化内存管理机制),知道了其先命中缓冲，如果没有命中，再去分配一款连续内存。现在分析命中缓存的相关逻辑。前面说到PoolThreadCache中维护了三个缓存数组(实际上是6个，这里仅以Direct为例，Heap类型的逻辑是一样的):tinySubPageDirectCaches、smallSubPageDirectCaches、normalDirectCaches，分别代表tiny类型、small类型、normal 类型的缓存数组。这三个数组保存在PoolThreadCache的成员变量中，代码如下

final class PoolThreadCache {

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(PoolThreadCache.class);

    final PoolArena<byte[]> heapArena;
    final PoolArena<ByteBuffer> directArena;

    // Hold the caches for the different size classes, which are tiny, small and normal.
    private final MemoryRegionCache<byte[]>[] tinySubPageHeapCaches;
    private final MemoryRegionCache<byte[]>[] smallSubPageHeapCaches;
    private final MemoryRegionCache<ByteBuffer>[] tinySubPageDirectCaches;
    private final MemoryRegionCache<ByteBuffer>[] smallSubPageDirectCaches;
    private final MemoryRegionCache<byte[]>[] normalHeapCaches;
    private final MemoryRegionCache<ByteBuffer>[] normalDirectCaches;

}

        在构造方法中进行了初始化，代码如下：

PoolThreadCache(PoolArena<byte[]> heapArena, PoolArena<ByteBuffer> directArena,
                int tinyCacheSize, int smallCacheSize, int normalCacheSize,
                int maxCachedBufferCapacity, int freeSweepAllocationThreshold) {
   
    this.freeSweepAllocationThreshold = freeSweepAllocationThreshold;
    this.heapArena = heapArena;
    this.directArena = directArena;
    if (directArena != null) {
        tinySubPageDirectCaches = createSubPageCaches(
                tinyCacheSize, PoolArena.numTinySubpagePools, SizeClass.Tiny);
        smallSubPageDirectCaches = createSubPageCaches(
                smallCacheSize, directArena.numSmallSubpagePools, SizeClass.Small);

        numShiftsNormalDirect = log2(directArena.pageSize);
        normalDirectCaches = createNormalCaches(
                normalCacheSize, maxCachedBufferCapacity, directArena);

        directArena.numThreadCaches.getAndIncrement();
    } else {
        // No directArea is configured so just null out all caches
        tinySubPageDirectCaches = null;
        smallSubPageDirectCaches = null;
        normalDirectCaches = null;
        numShiftsNormalDirect = -1;
    }
    if (heapArena != null) {
        // Create the caches for the heap allocations
        tinySubPageHeapCaches = createSubPageCaches(
                tinyCacheSize, PoolArena.numTinySubpagePools, SizeClass.Tiny);
        smallSubPageHeapCaches = createSubPageCaches(
                smallCacheSize, heapArena.numSmallSubpagePools, SizeClass.S