【linux】解决unpacking of archive failed: cpio: mkdir问题

gekkon

于 2024-12-31 15:05:44 发布

阅读量365

点赞数 1

文章标签： linux 服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/gekkon/article/details/144850276

版权

yum本地安装rpm包时产生如下报错

[root@gekkon ice]# yum localinstall -y *.rpm

...

Error unpacking rpm package intel_auxiliary-1.0.2-1.x86_64
error: unpacking of archive failed: cpio: mkdir

使用rpm -ivh安装同样报错

解决方法：

使用rpm -qpl指令提取包的安装目录

[root@gekkon ice]# rpm -qpl intel_auxiliary-1.0.2-1.x86_64.rpm 
/lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64/extern-symvers/intel_auxiliary.symvers
/lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64/source/include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h
/lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64/source/include/linux/auxiliary_compat.h
/lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64/source/include/linux/kcompat_generated_defs.h
/lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64/updates/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/auxiliary/intel_auxiliary.ko
/usr/share/doc/intel_auxiliary-1.0.2
/usr/share/doc/intel_auxiliary-1.0.2/aux.list

依次查看这些目录是否存在，文件较多时可以使用管道批量获取他们的路径

rpm -qpl intel_auxiliary-1.0.2-1.x86_64.rpm | xargs dirname | sed 's/\/[^\/]+$//' | uniq

查验发现kernels所在目录不存在

[root@gekkon root]# cd /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
-bash: cd: /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64: No such file or directory

经过uname -a确认内核版本相同，则直接去镜像文件中安装缺失的kernel即可解决

[root@gekkon CentOS]# rpm -ivh Packages/kernel-devel-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:kernel-devel-3.10.0-1160.el7     ################################# [100%]