ElasticSearch(6)--使用Java客户端创建索引和映射

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 17:03:47 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 17:03:47 发布 · 1.8k 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用Java API手动创建Elasticsearch映射并添加文档，包括配置映射关系、设置字段类型及存储选项等关键步骤。

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手动创建映射(包含创建映射和文档):

package com.es.querydemo;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.es.bean.Product;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

/**
* 查询
*
* @author Beck
* @date 2018年2月6日
*/
public class TestESQuery {
   private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
   private static final int PORT = 9300;

   private static final String INDEX = "eshop";
   private static final String TYPE = "product";

   private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

   private TransportClient client = null;

   // 创建索引
   private void createIndex(){
       this.client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(INDEX).get();
   }

   // 删除索引
   private void deleteIndex(){
       this.client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(INDEX).get();
   }

   // 新增一个文档
   private void createDocument() throws JsonProcessingException{
       Product product = new Product();
       product.setId(5);
       product.setTitle("三星（SAMSUNG）UA78KU6900JXXZ 78英寸曲面 4K 超高清智能电视黑色");

       String source = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(product);
       // 新增
       this.client.prepareIndex(INDEX, TYPE).setSource(source).get();
   }

   // 创建映射
   private void createMapping() throws Exception{
       // 配置映射关系
       Map<String,Object> mappings = new HashMap<>();

       Map<String,Object> type = new HashMap<>();
       mappings.put(TYPE, type);
       type.put("dynamic", false);

       Map<String,Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
       type.put("properties", properties);

       // 文档的id映射
       Map<String,Object> idProperties = new HashMap<>();
       idProperties.put("type", "integer");
       idProperties.put("store", "yes");
       properties.put("id", idProperties);

       // 文档的title映射
       Map<String,Object> titleProperties = new HashMap<>();
       titleProperties.put("type", "string");
       titleProperties.put("store", "yes");
       titleProperties.put("analyzer", "ik");
       properties.put("title", titleProperties);

       String json = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(mappings);
       System.out.println(json);

       PutMappingRequest request = Requests.putMappingRequest(INDEX).type(TYPE).source(json);
       this.client.admin().indices().putMapping(request).get();
   }
   @Test
   public void execute(){
       try {
           createDocument();
       } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }

   // 获取客户端
   @Before
   public void getClient() throws Exception{
       client = TransportClient.builder()
       .build()
       .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(HOST), PORT));
   }

   // 关闭客户端
   @After
   public void closeClient(){
       if (this.client != null){
           this.client.close();
       }
   }
}