所谓关联,就是把一个任务中动态变化返回的数据获取到,把它保存为一个参数,提供给后续任务请求使用。
例如用户在任务1中请求获取任务列表,将返回的taskid获取到并保存为参数,然后在任务2中,用户查看任务详情,使用该taskid作为参数。
既然涉及参数的传递,就需要定义任务的执行顺序,否则locust从TaskSet中随机挑选一个任务执行,任务2可能先于任务1执行,此时任务2执行必然是fail的,参数taskid的值没有获取到。
我们用seq_task定义任务执行的先后顺序,同时使用python队列queue来实现参数的传递。
代码实例
# coding=utf-8
''' Created on 2019-11-08
author: ali
场景描述
step1 用户登录(只登录一次)
step2 用户查看任务列表,提取taskid
step3 查看任务详情,以step2的taskid为参数
step4 退出登录(任务停止时)
'''
import os
import json
import queue
import random
from random import choice
from locust import HttpLocust, task, TaskSequence, seq_task
class userTaskSet(TaskSequence):
# 定义请求头
webheaders = {
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8",
"Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
"Connection": "Keep-Alive",
}
# 用户登录
def on_start(self):
# 请求url
test_url = "/zentao/user-login.json"
# 用户名随机取值
userdatas = ["ali001", "ali002", "ali003", "ali004", "ali005"]
index = random.randint(0, len(userdatas)-1)
username = userdatas[index]
test_data = {
"account": username,
"password": "q1w2e3r4t5y6",
"referer": "/zentao/",
"passwordStrength": 1
}
with self.client.post(test_url, test_data, headers=self.webheaders, catch_response=True) as response:
try:
json_res = response.json()
# 断言
if json_res["status"] == 'success':
response.success()
else:
response.failure('User login failed!')
print(json_res)
except Exception as e:
response.failure(e)
print(e)
# 用户查看任务列表,用户登录后执行该任务
@seq_task(1)
def taskList(self):
test_url = "/zentao/project-task-1.json"
with self.client.get(test_url, headers=self.webheaders, catch_response=True) as response:
try:
json_res = response.json()
try:
taskidKeys = json.loads(json_res["data"])["tasks"].keys() # 字符串转换为json,key: tasks
taskid = choice(list(taskidKeys)) # 随机选取一个taskid
except:
taskid = 484 # 获取不到时,设置默认taskid
self.locust.taskid_queue.put_nowait(taskid) # 将taskid放入队列
if json_res["status"] == 'success':
response.success()
else:
response.failure('User get task list failed!')
print(json_res)
except Exception as e:
response.failure(e)
print(e)
# 查看任务详情,用户执行查看任务列表后,执行该任务
@seq_task(2)
@task(1)
def viewTask(self):
taskid = self.locust.taskid_queue.get_nowait() # 从队列中取出taskid
test_url = "/zentao/task-view-"+ str(taskid) +".json"
print("taskid is %s " % str(taskid))
with self.client.get(test_url, headers=self.webheaders, catch_response=True) as response:
try:
json_res = response.json()
if json_res["status"] == 'success':
# print(json_res)
response.success()
else:
response.failure('User view task failed!')
print(json_res)
except Exception as e:
response.failure(e)
print(e)
# 用户退出登录
def on_stop(self):
test_url = "/zentao/user-logout.json"
with self.client.get(test_url, headers=self.webheaders, catch_response=True) as response:
try:
json_res = response.json()
if json_res["status"] == 'success':
response.success()
else:
response.failure('User logout failed!')
print(json_res)
except Exception as e:
response.failure(e)
print(e)
class websiteUser(HttpLocust):
task_set = userTaskSet
host = 'http://127.0.0.1:8088'
taskid_queue = queue.Queue()
min_wait = 2000 # 单位为毫秒
max_wait = 5000 # 单位为毫秒
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.system("locust -f zentaoTest.py --host=http://127.0.0.1:8088")
运行结果
控制台打印taskid,可以看到每次取值都是不一样的