Linux编译安装apache

原创于 2021-11-29 15:06:26 发布 · 305 阅读

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本文详细介绍了在Linux环境下编译安装Apache HTTP Server的步骤，包括安装依赖、下载源码、配置参数、解决编译错误以及启动、停止和重启服务器的方法。

安装前准备
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install curl
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install bzip2
yum -y install bzip2-devel

下载apache安装包并解压

Download - The Apache HTTP Server Project

创建apache的待安装目录 /usr/local/

mkdir /usr/local/apache

下载依赖包apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

Download - The Apache Portable Runtime Project

安装apr-1.7.0

cd apr-1.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

安装apr-util-1.6.1

cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

这里直接make编译的时候会报错，如果报错，就是少了一个expat库，需要编译前安装，错误信息如下：

xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: error: expat.h: No such file or directory
xml/apr_xml.c:66: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘XML_Parser’
xml/apr_xml.c: In function ‘cleanup_parser’:
xml/apr_xml.c:364: error: ‘apr_xml_parser’ has no member named ‘xp’
xml/apr_xml.c:365: error: ‘apr_xml_parser’ has no member named ‘xp’

yum安装expat-devel

yum install expat-devel

下载pcre-8.42.tar.gz 并解压，创建待安装目录

PCRE - Browse Files at SourceForge.net （注意别下载pcre2开头的）

安装pcre-8.42

cd pcre-8.42
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install

安装apache

cd httpd-2.4.51
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid--enable-modules=most --enable-modules-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install

出现如下报错解决方法

make[2]: [htpasswd] 错误 1
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.51/support”
make[1]: [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.51/support”
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

解决方法：

（1）在configure后加上 “--with-included-apr”。再重新编译， make, make install

（2）如果在添加上述语句后又再次报错，内容如下：

configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.

解决方法：

将解压后的apr-1.7.0、apr-util-1.6.1、pcre-8.42这三个文件拷贝到/usr/local/httpd-2.4.51/srclib/下：具体操作如下：

cp apr-1.7.0 /usr/local/httpd-2.4.51/srclib/apr
cp apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/httpd-2.4.51/srclib/apr-util
cp pcre-8.42 /usr/local/httpd-2.4.51/srclib/pcre

状态命令

启动：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
停止：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
重启：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart