在linux系统安装Bugzilla

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-26 17:45:55 发布

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文章标签：

#linux #apache #classification #perl #mysql #server

本文提供了一个详细的步骤来安装Bugzilla缺陷跟踪系统。包括配置Linux网络、安装MySQL数据库、Apache服务器及mod_perl，并最终完成Bugzilla的安装配置过程。

1。检查网络配置

参考《鸟哥的Linux私房菜》25章

ifconfig -a

重启网络设定

/etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart

2。安装MySql

Installed Version Test:

mysql -V

安装如下rpms

MySQL-devel-5.5.12-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm

MySQL-server-5.5.12-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm

MySQL-shared-5.5.12-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm

MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.12-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm

MySQL-client-xxx.rpm

3. 1 若已经安装apache server

配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

启动apache server： service httpd restart

3.2 安装Apache server

参考：http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/install.html

下载	`$ lynx http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi`
解压	`$ gzip -d httpd-NN.tar.gz $ tar xvf httpd-NN.tar $ cd httpd-NN`
配置	`$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX`
编译	`$ make`
安装	`$ make install`
配置	`$ vi PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf`
测试	`$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl -k start`

如果没有指定PREFIX，默认会装到/usr/local/apache2

安装mod_perl：

参考： http://perl.apache.org/

4. 安装Bugzilla

将bugzilla tar 解压到/var/www/html/ 下，（此目录为apache server的文档目录）

进入Bugzilla目录，用root执行

./checksetup.pl --check-modules

如果有perl module缺失，运行

/usr/bin/perl install -module.pl --all

如果需要代理服务器才能下载更新perl modules， 请先设置CPAN的proxy

4.2 如果遇到这样的提示

Can't locate Module/Datetime.pm in @INC

意味着Perl模块没有安装全, 可以用CPAN来安装缺失的模块

# perl -MCPAN -e- 'install Module::Build'

如果系统上很多模块都已经很旧了，用这个命令来自动更新

# /usr/local/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->install(CPAN::Shell->r)'

5. 再次执行

# ./checksetup.pl

它产生一个配置文件  ./localconfig

6. 修改 ./localconfig

$db_driver = 'mysql'

$db_pass = ‘Bugs4all'

7. 在mysql上创建用户密码

# mysql -u root -p

mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT,
UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES,
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.*
TO bugs@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'Bugs4all';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

8. 再次运行

# ./checksetup.pl
这次会创建Bugzilla的database
9. 执行的最后会让你创建管理员账号

Looks like we don't have an administrator set up yet. Either this is
your first time using Bugzilla, or your administrator's privileges
might have accidentally been deleted.

Enter the e-mail address of the administrator: j131wang@xxx.com
Enter the real name of the administrator: Jason Wang
Enter a password for the administrator account: nsn123
Please retype the password to verify: welcome
ramesh@4medica.com is now set up as an administrator.
Creating default classification 'Unclassified'...
Creating initial dummy product 'TestProduct'...

Now that you have installed Bugzilla, you should visit the 'Parameters'
page (linked in the footer of the Administrator account) to ensure it
is set up as you wish - this includes setting the 'urlbase' option to
the correct URL.

10. 配置mod_perl
Rename the bugzilla directory. (i.e remove the version number in it)
# cd /var/www/html

# mv bugzilla-3.4.6/ bugzilla
Add the following two lines to httpd.conf
# tail -2 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
PerlSwitches -I/var/www/html/bugzilla -I/var/www/html/bugzilla/lib -w -T
PerlConfigRequire /var/www/html/bugzilla/mod_perl.pl
Verify the Group in httpd.conf matches the webservergroup in localconfig
# cd /var/www/html/bugzilla/

# grep webservergroup localconfig
$webservergroup = 'apache';

# grep Group /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Group apache
11. 最后一次执行checksetup.pl 
12。 重启apache server
# service httpd restart

13. 访问 http://{your-ip-address}/bugzilla

14. Reference:

http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/05/install-bugzilla-on-linux/

http://www.51testing.com/html/25/n-91725.html