hibernate 中使用log4j常用配置-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/fxz_2010/article/details/83944984

本文详细介绍了如何配置日志管理系统，包括将日志直接输出到控制台、文件、HTML文件和数据库，以及如何设置不同的日志级别来实现更详细的日志记录。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file hibernate.log   生成单个日志文件 ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

 
### direct messages to file hibernate.html   按天生成html文件 ### 
log4j.appender.html=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.html.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.html.File=hibernate.html
log4j.appender.html.Append=true
log4j.appender.html.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.html.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.html'
log4j.appender.html.layout=com.fxz.log4j.FormatHTMLLayout
 

 

### direct messages to mysql  插入到mysql ###
log4j.appender.MYSQL=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.MYSQL.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate
log4j.appender.MYSQL.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.MYSQL.user=fxz
log4j.appender.MYSQL.password=fxz
log4j.appender.MYSQL.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J (N_RZLSH,V_CLASSNAME,V_METHODNAME,V_SQL,D_DATE) VALUES (NULL,'%C','%M','[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n','%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}') 
log4j.appender.MYSQL.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.MYSQL.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n 



### direct messages to ORACLE   插入到oracle ###
log4j.appender.oracle=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
#log4j.appender.JDBC=com.surfilter.bt.util.Log4jToDBAppender 
log4j.appender.JDBC.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.oracle.URL=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:YZ
log4j.appender.oracle.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
log4j.appender.oracle.user=fxz
log4j.appender.oracle.password=fxz
log4j.appender.oracle.sql=insert into SYS_LOG(N_RZLSH,V_LOGINID,V_PRIORITY,V_CLASSNAME,V_METHODNAME,V_MSG,D_LOGDATE) values (seq_t_log.nextval,'0','%p','%c{1}','%-10.50l','%m',sysdate)
log4j.appender.oracle.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout,file,oracle,html

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug

### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

### FATAL (致命错误)    0       只有他自己
### ERROR(错误1)        3       包含错误(ERROR)、致命错误(FATAL)
### WARN (警告)         4       包含警告(WARN)、错误(ERROR)、致命错误(FATAL)
### INFO (信息)         6       包含信息(INFO)、警告(WARN)、错误(ERROR)、致命错误(FATAL)
### DEBUG(调试)         7       包含调试(DEBUG)、信息(INFO)、警告(WARN)、错误(ERROR)、致命错误(FATAL)

生成到html需要自己写个布局类，以下是网络上的资源

package com.fxz.log4j;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import org.apache.log4j.HTMLLayout;
import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.Transform;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LocationInfo;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;


public class FormatHTMLLayout extends HTMLLayout {

	public FormatHTMLLayout() {
	}

	protected final int BUF_SIZE = 256;

	protected final int MAX_CAPACITY = 1024;

	static String TRACE_PREFIX = "<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;";

	// output buffer appended to when format() is invoked
	private StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(BUF_SIZE);
	
	String title="系统操作日志";

	/**
	 * A string constant used in naming the option for setting the the HTML
	 * document title. Current value of this string constant is <b>Title</b>.
	 */
	public static final String TITLE_OPTION = "Title";

	// Print no location info by default
	boolean locationInfo = true;
	
	public String format(LoggingEvent event) {
		if (sbuf.capacity() > MAX_CAPACITY) {
			sbuf = new StringBuffer(BUF_SIZE);
		} else {
			sbuf.setLength(0);
		}
		sbuf.append(Layout.LINE_SEP + "<tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		
/*		sbuf.append("<td>");
		sbuf.append(String.valueOf(i));
		sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
*/		
		sbuf.append("<td>");
		sbuf.append(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new java.util.Date()));
		sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

	/*	String escapedThread = Transform.escapeTags(event.getThreadName());
		sbuf.append("<td title=\"" + escapedThread + " thread\">");
		sbuf.append(escapedThread);
		sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
	*/
		sbuf.append("<td title=\"级别\">");
		if (event.getLevel().equals(Level.FATAL)) {
			sbuf.append("<font color=\"#339933\">");
			sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
			sbuf.append("</font>");
		} else if (event.getLevel().isGreaterOrEqual(Level.WARN)) {
			sbuf.append("<font color=\"#993300\"><strong>");
			sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
			sbuf.append("</strong></font>");
		} else {
			sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(String.valueOf(event.getLevel())));
		}
		sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		
/*		String escapedLogger = Transform.escapeTags(event.getLoggerName().substring(event.getLoggerName().lastIndexOf(".")));
		sbuf.append("<td title=\"类名\">");
		sbuf.append(escapedLogger);
		sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
*/
		if (locationInfo) {
			LocationInfo locInfo = event.getLocationInformation();
			sbuf.append("<td title=\"行号\">");
			sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(locInfo.getFileName()));
			sbuf.append(':');
			sbuf.append(locInfo.getLineNumber());
			sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		}
		/*Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		if(session!=null){
			User user = (User) session.get(Constants.USER_IN_SESSION);
			sbuf.append("<td>"+user.getName()+"</td>");
		}else{
			sbuf.append("<td>&nbsp;</td>");
		}*/
		sbuf.append("<td>方小洲</td>");
		
		
		
		sbuf.append("<td title=\"日志信息\">");
		sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(event.getRenderedMessage()));
		sbuf.append("</td>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("</tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);

		if (event.getNDC() != null) {
			sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" style=\"font-size : xx-small;\" colspan=\"6\" title=\"Nested Diagnostic Context\">");
			sbuf.append("NDC: " + Transform.escapeTags(event.getNDC()));
			sbuf.append("</td></tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		}

		String[] s = event.getThrowableStrRep();
		if (s != null) {
			sbuf.append("<tr><td bgcolor=\"#993300\" style=\"color:White; font-size : xx-small;\" colspan=\"4\">");
			appendThrowableAsHTML(s, sbuf);
			sbuf.append("</td></tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		}
		return sbuf.toString();
	}

	private void appendThrowableAsHTML(String[] s, StringBuffer sbuf) {
		if (s != null) {
			int len = s.length;
			if (len == 0)
				return;
			sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(s[0]));
			sbuf.append(Layout.LINE_SEP);
			for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
				sbuf.append(TRACE_PREFIX);
				sbuf.append(Transform.escapeTags(s[i]));
				sbuf.append(Layout.LINE_SEP);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns appropriate HTML headers.
	 */
	public String getHeader() {
		StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
		sbuf.append("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<html>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<head>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
	//	sbuf.append("<meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">");
		sbuf.append("<title>" + title + "</title>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<style type=\"text/css\">" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<!--" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("body, table {font-family: '宋体',arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;}" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("th {background: #336699; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: left;}" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("-->" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("</style>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("</head>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" topmargin=\"6\" leftmargin=\"6\">" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
	//	sbuf.append("<hr size=\"1\" noshade>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
	//	sbuf.append("Log session start time " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(new java.util.Date()) + "<br>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
	//	sbuf.append("<p>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" border=\"1\" bordercolor=\"#224466\" width=\"100%\">" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
	//	sbuf.append("<th>序列</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<th>执行时间</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<th>级别</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
	//	sbuf.append("<th>所在类</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		if (locationInfo) {
			sbuf.append("<th>所在行</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		}
		sbuf.append("<th>操作人</th>");
		sbuf.append("<th>信息</th>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("</tr>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		sbuf.append("<br></br>" + Layout.LINE_SEP);
		return sbuf.toString();
	}

}