/**/ /* * main.c -- the bare scull char module * * 此代码为ldd3例子,自己加了些注释;希望可以和更多和我同样有兴趣的鸟儿们一块学习讨论。 * 哪有注释的不对的地方请发mail给我,或留言; * * author : liyangth@gmail.com * * date: 2007-2-7 * * Note:注释的每一个关键的段都以[tag00]作了标签,大家可以按照tag的顺序阅读; * e.g: 搜索 "Tag000" */ #include < linux / config.h > #include < linux / module.h > #include < linux / moduleparam.h > #include < linux / init.h > #include < linux / kernel.h > /**/ /* printk() */ #include < linux / slab.h > /**/ /* kmalloc() */ #include < linux / fs.h > /**/ /* everything... */ #include < linux / errno.h > /**/ /* error codes */ #include < linux / types.h > /**/ /* size_t */ #include < linux / proc_fs.h > #include < linux / fcntl.h > /**/ /* O_ACCMODE */ #include < linux / seq_file.h > #include < linux / cdev.h > #include < asm / system.h > /**/ /* cli(), *_flags */ #include < asm / uaccess.h > /**/ /* copy_*_user */ #include " scull.h " /**/ /* local definitions */ /**/ /* * Our parameters which can be set at load time. */ int scull_major = SCULL_MAJOR; int scull_minor = 0 ; int scull_nr_devs = SCULL_NR_DEVS; /**/ /* number of bare scull devices */ int scull_quantum = SCULL_QUANTUM; int scull_qset = SCULL_QSET; /**/ /* * 模块参数,可在模块转载时赋值,很灵活方便; * e.g: * insmod scull.ko scull_major=111 scull_nr_devs=3 scull_quantum=1000 * *[形参说明] * 1 -- 变量名; * 2 -- 变量类型; * 3 -- sysfs入口项的访问许可掩码(一般用S_IRUGO就成);*/ module_param(scull_major, int , S_IRUGO); module_param(scull_nr_devs, int , S_IRUGO);module_param(scull_quantum, int , S_IRUGO);module_param(scull_qset, int , S_IRUGO);MODULE_AUTHOR( " Alessandro Rubini, Jonathan Corbet " );MODULE_LICENSE( " Dual BSD/GPL " ); struct scull_dev * scull_devices; /**/ /* allocated in scull_init_module */ /**/ /* Note: 不要把它理解成一个指向scull_dev结构的指针, 它其实是一个scull_dev结构数组,等待下面kmalloc分配多个我们scull设备空间 */ /**/ /* * Empty out the scull device; 就像销毁链表,和理解如何编写一个字符驱动没有关系,可以不看; * * must be called with the device semaphore held. 要注意一下了,肯定是要同步的; * */ int scull_trim( struct scull_dev * dev) ... { struct scull_qset *next, *dptr; int qset = dev->qset; /**//* "dev" is not-null */ int i; for (dptr = dev->data; dptr; dptr = next) ...{ /**//* all the list items */ if (dptr->data) ...{ for (i = 0; i < qset; i++) kfree(dptr->data[i]); kfree(dptr->data); dptr->data = NULL; } next = dptr->next; kfree(dptr); } dev->size = 0; dev->quantum = scull_quantum; dev->qset = scull_qset; dev->data = NULL; return 0;} // Start: [Tag003] proc的实现,可以先不看; #ifdef SCULL_DEBUG /**/ /* use proc only if debugging */ /**/ /* * The proc filesystem: function to read and entry */ int scull_read_procmem( char * buf, char ** start, off_t offset, int count, int * eof, void * data) ... { int i, j, len = 0; int limit = count - 80; /**//* Don't print more than this */ for (i = 0; i < scull_nr_devs && len <= limit; i++) ...{ struct scull_dev *d = &scull_devices[i]; struct scull_qset *qs = d->data; if (down_interruptible(&d->sem)) return -ERESTARTSYS; len += sprintf(buf+len," Device %i: qset %i, q %i, sz %li ", i, d->qset, d->quantum, d->size); for (; qs && len <= limit; qs = qs->next) ...{ /**//* scan the list */ len += sprintf(buf + len, " item at %p, qset at %p ", qs, qs->data); if (qs->data && !qs->next) /**//* dump only the last item */ for (j = 0; j < d->qset; j++) ...{ if (qs->data[j]) len += sprintf(buf + len, " % 4i: %8p ", j, qs->data[j]); } } up(&scull_devices[i].sem); } *eof = 1; return len;} /**/ /* * For now, the seq_file implementation will exist in parallel. The * older read_procmem function should maybe go away, though. */ /**/ /* * Here are our sequence iteration methods. Our "position" is * simply the device number. */ static void * scull_seq_start( struct seq_file * s, loff_t * pos) ... { if (*pos >= scull_nr_devs) return NULL; /**//* No more to read */ return scull_devices + *pos;} static void * scull_seq_next( struct seq_file * s, void * v, loff_t * pos) ... { (*pos)++; if (*pos >= scull_nr_devs) return NULL; return scull_devices + *pos;} static void scull_seq_stop( struct seq_file * s, void * v) ... { /**//* Actually, there's nothing to do here */} static int scull_seq_show( struct seq_file * s, void * v) ... { struct scull_dev *dev = (struct scull_dev *) v; struct scull_qset *d; int i; if (down_interruptible(&dev->sem)) return -ERESTARTSYS; seq_printf(s, " Device %i: qset %i, q %i, sz %li ", (int) (dev - scull_devices), dev->qset, dev->quantum, dev->size); for (d = dev->data; d; d = d->next) ...{ /**//* scan the list */ seq_printf(s, " item at %p, qset at %p ", d, d->data); if (d->data && !d->next) /**//* dump only the last item */ for (i = 0; i < dev->qset; i++) ...{ if (d->data[i]) seq_printf(s, " % 4i: %8p ", i, d->data[i]); } } up(&dev->sem); return 0;} /**/ /* * Tie the sequence operators up. */ static struct seq_operations scull_seq_ops = ... { .start = scull_seq_start, .next = scull_seq_next, .stop = scull_seq_stop, .show = scull_seq_show} ; /**/ /* * Now to implement the /proc file we need only make an open * method which sets up the sequence operators. */ static int scull_proc_open( struct inode * inode, struct file * file) ... {