1.将字典或者数组反序列化为NSString.
NSMutableDictionary *jsonDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSMutableDictionary *alert = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSMutableDictionary *aps = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[alert setObject:@"a msg come!" forKey:@"body"];
[aps setObject:alert forKey:@"alert"];
[aps setObject:@"3" forKey:@"bage" ];
[aps setObject:@"def.mp3" forKey:@"sound"];
[jsonDic setObject:aps forKey:@"aps"];
NSString *strJson = [jsonDic JSONString];
NSLog(@"%@",strJson);
2.将NSString反序列化为数组、字典.
NSDictionary *result = [strJson objectFromJSONString];
或者
NSDictionary *result = [dataJson objectFromJSONData];
NSMutableDictionary *jsonDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSMutableDictionary *alert = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSMutableDictionary *aps = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[alert setObject:@"a msg come!" forKey:@"body"];
[aps setObject:alert forKey:@"alert"];
[aps setObject:@"3" forKey:@"bage" ];
[aps setObject:@"def.mp3" forKey:@"sound"];
[jsonDic setObject:aps forKey:@"aps"];
NSString *strJson = [jsonDic JSONString];
NSLog(@"%@",strJson);
2.将NSString反序列化为数组、字典.
NSDictionary *result = [strJson objectFromJSONString];
或者
NSDictionary *result = [dataJson objectFromJSONData];
NSLog(@"333%@",result);
JSON和Object-C中数据类型的映射关系如下表所示
JSON | Objective-C |
---|---|
null | NSNull |
true and false | NSNumber |
Number | NSNumber |
String | NSString |
Array | NSArray |
Object | NSDictionary |
下面写一个简单的程序使用一下JSONKit(只需下载头文件以及源文件,放在项目目录下)
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- #import "lib/JSONKit.h"
- int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
- NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
- NSString *res = nil;
- /*
- * json格式编码
- */
- //字符串
- NSString *str = @"this is a nsstring";
- res = [str JSONString];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
- //res= "this is a nsstring"
- //数组
- NSArray *arr = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
- res = [arr JSONString];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
- [arr release];
- //res= ["One","Two","Three"]
- //字典类型(对象)
- NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"dog",@"cat",nil];
- NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],[NSNumber numberWithInt:30],nil];
- NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:arr1,@"pets",arr2,@"other",nil];
- res = [dic JSONString];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
- //res= {"pets":["dog","cat"],"other":[true,30]}
- /*
- * json格式解码
- */
- JSONDecoder *jd=[[JSONDecoder alloc] init];
- //针对NSData数据
- NSData *data = [dic JSONData];
- NSDictionary *ret = [jd objectWithData: data];
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [ret objectForKey:@"pets"]);
- //res= (
- // dog,
- // cat
- //)
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:0]);
- //res= 1
- //针对NSString字符串数据
- NSString *nstr = [dic JSONString];
- NSDictionary *ret2 = [jd objectWithUTF8String:(const unsigned char *)[nstr UTF8String] length:(unsigned int)[nstr length]];
- NSLog(@"res= %d", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"pets"] indexOfObject:@"cat"]);
- //res= 1
- NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:1]);
- //res= 30
- [jd release];
- [pool drain];
- return 0;
- }