ListView 是android开发中最常用的组件之一,它通过一个adapter来构建显示通常有三种adapter可以使用ArrayAdapter
,SimpleAdapter
,CursorAdapter。CursorAdapter主要正对数据库使用,下面通过例子介绍ArrayAdapter
,SimpleAdapter
的简单使用:
1:ArrayAdapter
它接受一个数组或者List作为参数来构建。
一下通过简单例子说明:
创建Test 继承ListActivity 这里我们传入一个string数组
public
class
ListTest
extends
ListActivity
{
/**
Called when the activity is first created.
*/

@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String[] sw
=
new
String[
100
];
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
100
; i
++
)
{
sw[i]
=
"
listtest_
"
+
i;
}
ArrayAdapter
<
String
>
adapter
=
new
ArrayAdapter
<
String
>
(
this
,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,sw);//使用系统已经实现好的xml文件simple_list_item_1
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
运行如图:

从以上代码可以看不我们不需要加载我们自己的layout 而是用系统已经实现的layout很快速的实现了listview
第二种SimpleAdapter
:
先看下我们例子的最终截图:

通过上图可以看出listview每行不仅仅是一个string 包括了很多项,图片,多项文字
我们通过构建list,并设置每项为一个map来实现:
代码:创建TestList类继承Activity
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList
<
HashMap
<
String, Object
>>
users
=
new
ArrayList
<
HashMap
<
String, Object
>>
();
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
10
; i
++
)
{
HashMap
<
String, Object
>
user
=
new
HashMap
<
String, Object
>
();
user.put(
"
img
"
, R.drawable.user);
user.put(
"
username
"
,
"
姓名(
"
+
i
+
"
)
"
);
user.put(
"
age
"
, (
20
+
i)
+
""
);
users.add(user);
}
SimpleAdapter saImageItems
=
new
SimpleAdapter(
this
,
users,
//
数据来源
R.layout.user,
//
每一个user xml 相当ListView的一个组件
new
String[]
{
"
img
"
,
"
username
"
,
"
age
"
}
,
//
分别对应view 的id
new
int
[]
{ R.id.img, R.id.name, R.id.age }
);
//
获取listview
((ListView) findViewById(R.id.users)).setAdapter(saImageItems);
下面是main.xml的内容:
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
LinearLayout xmlns:android
=
"
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
"
android:orientation
=
"
vertical
"
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:layout_height
=
"
fill_parent
"
>
<
TextView android:text
=
"
用户列表
"
android:gravity
=
"
center
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:background
=
"
#DAA520
"
android:textColor
=
"
#000000
"
>
</
TextView
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
>
<
TextView android:text
=
"
姓名
"
android:gravity
=
"
center
"
android:layout_width
=
"
160px
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:textStyle
=
"
bold
"
android:background
=
"
#7CFC00
"
>
</
TextView
>
<
TextView android:text
=
"
年龄
"
android:layout_width
=
"
170px
"
android:gravity
=
"
center
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:textStyle
=
"
bold
"
android:background
=
"
#F0E68C
"
>
</
TextView
>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
ListView android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/users
"
>
</
ListView
>
</
LinearLayout
>
之中listView前面的可以说是标题行,listview相当于用来显示数据的容器,里面每行是一个用户信息,而用户信息是样子呢?
看看use.xml
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
TableLayout
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
xmlns:android
=
"
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
>
<
TableRow
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/img
"
>
</
ImageView
>
<
TextView
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_width
=
"
150px
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/name
"
>
</
TextView
>
<
TextView
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_width
=
"
170px
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/age
"
>
</
TextView
>
</
TableRow
>
</
TableLayout
>
也就是说每行包含了一个img 和2个文字信息
这个文件以参数的形式通过adapter在listview中显示。
也就是:
SimpleAdapter saImageItems =
new
SimpleAdapter(
this
,
users,
//
数据来源
R.layout.user,
//
每一个user xml 相当ListView的一个组件
new
String[]
{
"
img
"
,
"
username
"
,
"
age
"
}
,
//
分别对应view 的id
new
int
[]
{ R.id.img, R.id.name, R.id.age }
);