MediaPlayer,Camera

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-19 16:03:58 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-19 16:03:58 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#service #api #url #android #c #java

本文详细解析了Android系统中MediaPlayer的架构设计，包括其client/server架构、关键组件如BpMediaPlayerClient和BpMediaPlayer的作用及交互方式，并阐述了创建MediaPlayer实例的具体流程。

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MediaPlayer vs Camera(1)

MediaPlayer与Camera都采用client/sever的架构，都由3对binder/bpbinder组成。

1. MediaPlayer架构

2. 3对Bpbinder/Binder

(1) MediaPlayer(c++)与BpMediaPlayerClient

它们都实现了IMediaPlayerClient 接口，用于将底层播放时的一些事件通知到上层，BpMediaPlayerClient是Client的成员。

(2) BpMediaPlayer与Client

实现了IMediaPlayer接口，BpMediaPlayer将播放的api(prepare,setdatasource,start等)发送给Client。BpMediaPlayer是MediaPlayer的成员，Client是MediaPlayerService的成员。

(3) BpMediaPlayerService与MediaPlayerService

主要是建立BpMediaPlayer与Client之间的连接。

3. 创建一个MediaPlayer的流程

(1) MediaPlayer.java

public static MediaPlayer create(Context context, Uri uri, SurfaceHolder holder) {

try {

MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();//构造函数中调用native_setup

mp.setDataSource(context, uri);//即调用c++ MediaPlayer的setDataSource

if (holder != null) {

mp.setDisplay(holder);

}

mp.prepare();

return mp;

(2) android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp

static void

android_media_MediaPlayer_native_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject weak_this)

{

sp<MediaPlayer> mp = new MediaPlayer();//创建 BnMediaPlayerClient

// create new listener and give it to MediaPlayer

sp<JNIMediaPlayerListener> listener = new JNIMediaPlayerListener(env, thiz, weak_this);

mp->setListener(listener);

// Stow our new C++ MediaPlayer in an opaque field in the Java object.

setMediaPlayer(env, thiz, mp);//存放起来，以后通过getMediaPlayer获取

}

(3) mediaplayer.cpp

status_t MediaPlayer::setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)

{

const sp<IMediaPlayerService>& service(getMediaPlayerService());

if (service != 0) {//得到 BpMediaPlayerService

sp<IMediaPlayer> player(service->create(getpid(), this, fd, offset, length));//得到BpMediaPlayer，以后api调用即都是通过BpMediaPlayer来调

err = setDataSource(player);

}

return err;

}

(4) MediaPlayerService.cpp

sp<IMediaPlayer> MediaPlayerService::create(pid_t pid, const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client, const char* url)

{

sp<Client> c = new Client(this, pid, connId, client);

//创建Client，对应上面的 BpMediaPlayer,所有api调用都会传递给Client

if (NO_ERROR != c->setDataSource(url))//setDataSource会根据媒体类型创建不同的播放器，如PVPlayer,MiDiPlayer,StageFrightPlayer,具体的播放功能由他们实现

{

c.clear();

return c;

}

wp<Client> w = c;

Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);

mClients.add(w);

return c;

}