用于在兼容的引用类型之间进行转换
as 运算符类似于强制转换操作;但是,如果转换不可行,as 会返回 null 而不是引发异常。更严格地说,这种形式的表达式
expression as type
等效于
expression is type ? (type)expression : (type)null
只是 expression 只被计算一次。
注意,as 运算符只执行引用转换和装箱转换。as 运算符无法执行其他转换,如用户定义的转换,这类转换应使用 cast 表达式来执行。
使用举例:
// cs_keyword_as.cs
// The as operator.
using System;
class Class1
{
}
class Class2
{
}
class MainClass
{
static void Main()
{
object[] objArray = new object[6];
objArray[0] = new Class1();
objArray[1] = new Class2();
objArray[2] = "hello";
objArray[3] = 123;
objArray[4] = 123.4;
objArray[5] = null;
for (int i = 0; i < objArray.Length; ++i)
{
string s = objArray[i] as string;
Console.Write("{0}:", i);
if (s != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("'" + s + "'");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("not a string");
}
}
}
}
// The as operator.
using System;
class Class1
{
}
class Class2
{
}
class MainClass
{
static void Main()
{
object[] objArray = new object[6];
objArray[0] = new Class1();
objArray[1] = new Class2();
objArray[2] = "hello";
objArray[3] = 123;
objArray[4] = 123.4;
objArray[5] = null;
for (int i = 0; i < objArray.Length; ++i)
{
string s = objArray[i] as string;
Console.Write("{0}:", i);
if (s != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("'" + s + "'");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("not a string");
}
}
}
}
输出:
0:not a string 1:not a string 2:'hello' 3:not a string 4:not a string 5:not a string