Linux安装svn

1.安装SVN

yum install subversion

2.验证SVN是否安装成功

svnserve --version

• 有如下信息输出，说明是安装成功

[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ ~]# svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)
   compiled Aug 17 2015, 08:37:43

Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

3.建立SVN仓库

•  建立svn目录

#使用隐藏目录,防止被删除
mkdir /home/.svn

• 创建仓库CloudPayment

svnadmin create /home/.svn/CloudPayment

执行完毕后有svnadmin创建的目录和文件 

• subversion目录说明

db目录：就是所有版本控制的数据存放文件。

hooks目录：放置hook脚本文件的目录。

locks目录：用来放置subversion见艰苦锁定数据的目录，用来追踪存取文件库的客户端。

format文件：是一个文本文件，里面只放了一个整数，表示当前文件库配置的版本号。

conf目录：是这个仓库的配置文件（仓库的用户访问账号、权限等）。

• conf目录

authz文件是权限控制文件

passwd是帐号密码文件svnserve.conf SVN服务配置文件

• 创建仓库CloudPayment的用户和权限

设置帐号密码 

vim passwd

在[users]块中添加用户和密码，格式：帐号=密码

[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ conf]# cat passwd 
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
fly = 123456 

设置权限 

vim authz

在末尾添加如下代码：

[/]

账号=rw   　　说明： (r：读，w：写)

[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ conf]# cat authz 
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/] 
fly = rw

[CloudPayment:/]
fly = rw 

注意

 用户如果不是一个组，去掉@ ，
否则会报错：svn：unable to connect to repository invalid authz configuration

修改svnserve.conf文件 

vim svnserve.conf


打开下面的几个注释：


anon-access = read #匿名用户可读


auth-access = write #授权用户可写


password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件


authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件


realm = realm = /home/.svn # 认证空间名，版本库所在目录

[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ conf]# cat svnserve.conf 
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = /home/.svn

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

4.启动SVN

 启动： 

1. 从CloudPayment目录启动，svnserve -d -r /home/.svn/CloudPayment，
根目录(/)是CloudPayment，authz中规则的配置使用section[/]。

访问方式为： svn://ip/ 

2. 从.svn目录启动，svnserve -d -r /home/.svn，
根目录(/)是.svn，authz中对CloudPayment的配置使用section[CloudPayment:/] 。 

访问方式为： svn://ip/CloudPayment

如果需要svn自启动，把命令加入/etc/rc.local中 

检查svn服务器是否已经启动（svn默认使用3690端口）

netstat -an | grep 3690 

　停止

killall svnserve

5.客户端连接测试