web 项目log4j配置无法获取文件(java.io.FileNotFoundException: /logs/log.txt (No such file or directory))猜想

本文解决了因Log4j配置顺序不当导致的日志记录失败问题。通过调整web.xml中的监听器顺序,确保日志文件路径正确设置。

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现象:信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /logs/log.txt (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:809)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:735)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:615)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:502)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:547)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:483)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:262)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1025)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:844)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:541)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:292)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:269)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:270)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5634)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [logfile].

web.xml 产生问题配置:

<context-param>

<param-name>webAppRootPath</param-name>

<param-value>webapp.root</param-value>

</context-param>


<context-param><!-- log4j.properties 配置 -->

<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>

</context-param>


<context-param>

<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>

<param-value>3000</param-value>

</context-param>

<!--配置监听器 ContextLoaderListener的作用就是启动Web容器时,自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息 -->

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

    <!-- IntrospectorCleanupListener 1、此监听器主要用于解决java.beans.Introspector导致的内存泄漏的问题 

2、此监听器应该配置在web.xml中与Spring相关监听器中的第一个位置(也要在ContextLoaderListener的前面) 3、JDK中的java.beans.Introspector类的用途是发现Java类是否符合JavaBean规范如果有的框架或程序用到了Introspector类,那么就会启用一个系统级别的缓存,此缓存会 

存放一些曾加载并分析过的JavaBean的引用。当Web服务器关闭时,由于此缓存中存放着这些JavaBean的引用,所以垃圾回收器无法回收Web容器中的JavaBean对象,最后导致 

内存变大。而org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener就是专门用来处理Introspector内存泄漏问题的辅助类。IntrospectorCleanupListener会在 

Web服务器停止时清理Introspector缓存,使那些Javabean能被垃圾回收器正确回收。Spring自身不会出现这种问题,因为Spring在加载并分析完一个类之后会马上刷新 

JavaBeans Introspector缓存,这就保证Spring中不会出现这种内存泄漏的问题。但有些程序和框架在使用了JavaBeans Introspector之后,没有进行清理工作(如 

Quartz,Struts),最后导致内存泄漏 -->


<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<!-- IntrospectorCleanupListener -->


<!-- Log4jConfigListener -->

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<!-- Log4jConfigListener 就是为输出LOG准备的,可以控制台输出、文件、等很多种输出。 这些LOG可以为开发调试、发布后运行的意外调试、等 -->

    


log4j.properties 配置:

#DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,logfile


#console configure

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[BIKE] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p] (%F:%L) - %m%n

log4j.appender.console.Encoding=UTF-8


#logfile configure

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.logfile.File=${webapp.root}/logs/log.txt

log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern= %d %p [%c] - <%m>%n

log4j.appender.logfile.Threshold=INFO

log4j.appender.logfile.Encoding=UTF-8


log4j.logger.freemarker=FATAL

log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG 

log4j.logger.net.sf.ehcache=ERROR


解决方法:把

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

</listener>

移动所以

context-param 之后就行

解决后web.xml配置:

<context-param>

<param-name>webAppRootPath</param-name>

<param-value>webapp.root</param-value>

</context-param>


<context-param><!-- log4j.properties 配置 -->

<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>

</context-param>


<context-param>

<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>

<param-value>3000</param-value>

</context-param>

<!-- Log4jConfigListener -->

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<!-- Log4jConfigListener 就是为输出LOG准备的,可以控制台输出、文件、等很多种输出。 这些LOG可以为开发调试、发布后运行的意外调试、等 -->

    


猜想:

此问题与web.xml加载顺序有关 “context-param -> listener -> filter -> servlet” ;

特别说明 如果在web.xml中已经配置了org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener这个监听器, 

则不需要配置WebAppRootListener了。因为Log4jConfigListener已经包含了WebAppRootListener的功能。 

WebAppRootListener要在ApplicationContext的ContextLoaderListener之前, 否则ApplicationContext的bean注入根目录值时会发生无法注入异常


ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[file_info] - openFile(/home/ruoyi/logs/sys-info.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/ruoyi/logs/sys-info.log (No such file or directory) ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[file_error] - Failed to create parent directories for [/home/ruoyi/logs/sys-error.log] ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[file_error] - openFile(/home/ruoyi/logs/sys-error.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/ruoyi/logs/sys-error.log (No such file or directory) ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[sys-user] - Failed to create parent directories for [/home/ruoyi/logs/sys-user.log] ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[sys-user] - openFile(/home/ruoyi/logs/sys-user.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/ruoyi/logs/sys-user.log (No such file or directory) at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:179) at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.reinitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:232) at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:73) at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60) at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:132) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:313) ... 26 more
06-10
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" /> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> --> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> <!-- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> --> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below. --> <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"> <SSLHostConfig> certificateKeystoreFile="conf/keystore.jks" certificateKeystorePassword="changeit" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2 This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses OpenSSL for TLS. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style configuration is used below. --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" > <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" /> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem" certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem" certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <!-- <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3" address="::1" port="8009" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords via a brute-force attack --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> </Realm> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server> 重启https还是连不上
06-27
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