44、项目探索:XML 应用与新闻聚合系统

项目探索:XML 应用与新闻聚合系统

1. XML 网站构建器

在处理 XML 时,我们可以构建一个强大的网站构建器。首先,实现基本的事件处理程序,这些处理程序会调用 dispatch 方法来找到合适的处理程序并调用它。

def dispatch(self, prefix, name, attrs=None):
    mname = prefix + name.capitalize()
    dname = 'default' + prefix.capitalize()
    method = getattr(self, mname, None)
    if callable(method): args = ()
    else:
        method = getattr(self, dname, None)
        args = name,
    if prefix == 'start': args += attrs,
    if callable(method): method(*args)

dispatch 方法的具体步骤如下:
1. 根据前缀( 'start' 或 'end' )和标签名构建处理程序的方法名。
2. 使用相同的前缀构建默认处理程序的名称。
3. 尝试使用 getattr 获取处理程序,默认值为 None 。
4. 如果结果可调用,将

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