GDAL官网 OGR API Tutorial学习笔记三:Writting To OGR(2)

本文详细介绍了如何利用OGR库在特定文件格式下创建几何字段和空间参考系统,以及如何将地理特征写入磁盘。通过实例演示了创建点型几何字段、设置空间参考,并成功创建和写入地理特征。

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//OGR 1.11版本之后,一些geometry fields可以和a feature关联在一起

//这只限于几种文件格式,例如PostGIS

//要创建这样的数据源datasources,首先创建geometry fields,

//同时控件参考系统spatial reference system objects可以和每一个图形字段关联起来


OGRGeomFieldDefn oPointField( "PointField", wkbPoint );

OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();

poSRS->importFromEPSG( 4326 );

oPointField.SetSpatialRef( poSRS );

poSRS->Release();

if( poLayer->CreateGeomField( &oPointField ) != OGRERR_NONE )

{

printf( "Creating field PointField failed.\n" );

exit( 1 );

}

OGRGeomFieldDefn oFieldPoint2( "PointField2", wkbPoint );

poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();

poSRS->importFromEPSG( 32631 );

oPointField2.SetSpatialRef( poSRS );

poSRS->Release();

if( poLayer->CreateGeomField( &oPointField2 ) != OGRERR_NONE )

{

printf( "Creating field PointField2 failed.\n" );

exit( 1 );

}
//要将a feature 写进磁盘,首先创建本地OGRFeature,用layer关联的OGRFeatureDefn构造OGRFeature,

//为其设置属性,添加geometries,再写入layer

OGRFeature *poFeature;

OGRGeometry *poGeometry;

char* pszWKT;

poFeature = OGRFeature::CreateFeature( poLayer->GetLayerDefn() );

pszWKT = ( char* ) "POINT(2 49)";

OGRGeometryFactory::createFromWkt( &pszWKT, NULL, &poGeometry );

poFeature->SetGeomFieldDirectly( "PointField", poGeometry );

pszWKT = (char*) "POINT(500000  4500000)";

OGRGeometryFactory::createFromWkt( &pszWKT, NULL, &poGeometry );

poFeature->SetGeomFieldDirectly( "PointField2", poGeometry );

if( poLayer->CreateFeature(poFeature) != OGRERR_NONE )

{

printf( "Failed to create feature.\n" );

exit( 1 );

}

OGRFeature::DestroyFeature( poFeature );





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