LAST_ACK过多的问题

本文通过调整TCP参数,有效降低了Linux系统中LAST_ACK状态连接的数量,优化前后对比明显,同时提高了服务器性能。

LAST_ACK过多的问题

分析的很仔细,并且我在实际中用到了~ 转过来保留
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=30
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 32768
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535
以下解决了LAST_ACK过多的问题
# 当keepalive打开的情况下,TCP发送keepalive消息的频率。(默认值是7200(2小时),服务器建议设为1800)
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1800
# 在近端丢弃TCP连接之前﹐要进行多少次重试。默认值是7个﹐在大负载服务器上建议调整为3)
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
# 探测消息发送的频率,乘以tcp_keepalive_probes就得到对于从开始探测以来没有响应的连接杀除的时间。(默认值为75秒,推荐设为15秒)
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15

优化前:             优化后:
LAST_ACK 374         LAST_ACK 50
SYN_RECV 91          SYN_RECV 33
ESTABLISHED 216      ESTABLISHED 185
FIN_WAIT1 63         FIN_WAIT1 8
请根据下述 Prometheus 采集得到的 redis 监控指标,给出 redis 集群建议的监控告警指标,并附上对应的告警表达式 redis_active_defrag_running、redis_allocator_active_bytesredis_allocator_allocated_bytes redis_allocator_frag_bytes redis_allocator_frag_ratio redis_allocator_resident_bytes redis_allocator_rss_bytes redis_allocator_rss_ratio redis_aof_base_size_bytes redis_aof_buffer_length redis_aof_current_rewrite_duration_sec redis_aof_current_size_bytes redis_aof_delayed_fsync redis_aof_enabled redis_aof_last_bgrewrite_status redis_aof_last_cow_size_bytes redis_aof_last_rewrite_duration_sec redis_aof_last_write_status redis_aof_pending_bio_fsync redis_aof_pending_rewrite redis_aof_rewrite_buffer_length redis_aof_rewrite_in_progress redis_aof_rewrite_scheduled redis_blocked_clients redis_client_recent_max_input_buffer_bytes redis_client_recent_max_output_buffer_bytes redis_cluster_connections redis_cluster_current_epoch redis_cluster_enabled redis_cluster_known_nodes redis_cluster_messages_received_total redis_cluster_messages_sent_total redis_cluster_my_epoch redis_cluster_size redis_cluster_slots_assigned redis_cluster_slots_fail redis_cluster_slots_ok redis_cluster_slots_pfail redis_cluster_state redis_cluster_stats_messages_auth_ack_sent redis_cluster_stats_messages_auth_req_received redis_cluster_stats_messages_fail_received redis_cluster_stats_messages_fail_sent redis_cluster_stats_messages_ping_received redis_cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent redis_cluster_stats_messages_pong_received redis_cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent redis_cluster_stats_messages_update_received redis_cluster_stats_messages_update_sent redis_commands_duration_seconds_total redis_commands_processed_total redis_commands_total redis_config_io_threads redis_config_maxclients redis_config_maxmemory redis_connected_clients redis_connected_slave_lag_seconds redis_connected_slave_offset_bytes redis_connected_slaves redis_connections_received_total redis_cpu_sys_children_seconds_total redis_cpu_sys_seconds_total redis_cpu_user_children_seconds_
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