B. Buggy Robot

本文介绍了一种用于校验机器人在无限网格中能否通过特定指令序列返回起点的算法。该算法能够计算出最大可能被正确执行的指令数量,帮助判断机器人是否存在严重故障。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

B. Buggy Robot
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0, 0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:

  • U — move from the cell (x, y) to (x, y + 1);
  • D — move from (x, y) to (x, y - 1);
  • L — move from (x, y) to (x - 1, y);
  • R — move from (x, y) to (x + 1, y).

Ivan entered a sequence of n commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell (0, 0), but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations!

Input

The first line contains one number n — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1 ≤ n ≤ 100).

The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of n characters. Each character can be UDL or R.

Output

Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.

Examples
input
4
LDUR
output
4
input
5
RRRUU
output
0
input
6
LLRRRR
output
4

#include<stdio.h>  
#include<string.h>  
#include<algorithm>  
#include<math.h>  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int n;  
int a[1005];  
char c[100];  
int min(int x,int y)  
{  
    if(x<y) return x;  
    else return y;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    int n;  
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))  
    {  
        int sum=0;  
        getchar();  
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)  
        {  
            scanf("%c",&c[i]);  
        }  
        int l=0,r=0,u=0,d=0;  
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)  
        {  
            if(c[i]=='L') l++;  
            else if(c[i]=='R') r++;  
            else if(c[i]=='U') u++;  
            else if(c[i]=='D') d++;  
        }  
        sum+=2*min(l,r);  
        sum+=2*min(u,d);  
        cout<<sum<<endl;  
    }  
    return 0;  
}  


评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值