C++和CSharp增加AutoCAD的菜单menu

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-28 15:07:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-28 15:07:44 发布

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本文介绍如何使用不同编程语言和技术（包括C++, C#, 和 ACUI.DLL）来定制AutoCAD的用户界面，如添加和移除菜单项及工具栏。

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一 c++ COM接口

void

addMenuThroughCom()

{

AutoCAD::IAcadApplication *pAcad;

AutoCAD::IAcadMenuBar *pMenuBar;

AutoCAD::IAcadMenuGroups *pMenuGroups;

AutoCAD::IAcadMenuGroup *pMenuGroup;

AutoCAD::IAcadPopupMenus *pPopUpMenus;

AutoCAD::IAcadPopupMenu *pPopUpMenu;

AutoCAD::IAcadPopupMenuItem *pPopUpMenuItem;

HRESULT hr = NOERROR;

LPUNKNOWN pUnk = NULL;

LPDISPATCH pAcadDisp = acedGetIDispatch(TRUE);

if(pAcadDisp==NULL)

return;

hr = pAcadDisp->QueryInterface(AutoCAD::IID_IAcadApplication,(void**)&pAcad);

pAcadDisp->Release();

if (FAILED(hr))

return;

pAcad->put_Visible(true);

pAcad->get_MenuBar(&pMenuBar);

pAcad->get_MenuGroups(&pMenuGroups);

pAcad->Release();

long numberOfMenus;

pMenuBar->get_Count(&numberOfMenus);

pMenuBar->Release();

VARIANT index;

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 0;

pMenuGroups->Item(index, &pMenuGroup);

pMenuGroups->Release();

pMenuGroup->get_Menus(&pPopUpMenus);

pMenuGroup->Release();

WCHAR wstrMenuName[256];

#ifdef UNICODE

_tcscpy(wstrMenuName, L"AsdkComAccess");

#else // !UNICODE

MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, "AsdkComAccess", -1, wstrMenuName, 256);

#endif // !UNICODE

// Enables the menu to be loaded/unloaded with the same command.

if (!bIsMenuLoaded) {

pPopUpMenus->Add(wstrMenuName, &pPopUpMenu);

if (pPopUpMenu != NULL) {

WCHAR wstrMenuItemName[256];

WCHAR wstrMenuItemMacro[256];

#ifdef UNICODE

_tcscpy(wstrMenuItemName, L"&Add A ComCircle");

_tcscpy(wstrMenuItemMacro, L"AsdkComCircle ");

#else // !UNICODE

MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, "&Add A ComCircle", -1, wstrMenuItemName, 256);

MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, "AsdkComCircle ", -1, wstrMenuItemMacro, 256);

#endif // !UNICODE

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 0;

pPopUpMenu->AddMenuItem(index, wstrMenuItemName, wstrMenuItemMacro, &pPopUpMenuItem);

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 1;

pPopUpMenu->AddSeparator(index, &pPopUpMenuItem);

#ifdef UNICODE

_tcscpy(wstrMenuItemName, L"Auto&LISP Example");

_tcscpy(wstrMenuItemMacro, L"(prin1 \"Hello\") ");

#else // !UNICODE

MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, "Auto&LISP Example", -1, wstrMenuItemName, 256);

MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, "(prin1 \"Hello\") ", -1, wstrMenuItemMacro, 256);

#endif // !UNICODE

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 2;

pPopUpMenu->AddMenuItem(index, wstrMenuItemName, wstrMenuItemMacro, &pPopUpMenuItem);

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = numberOfMenus - 2;

pPopUpMenu->InsertInMenuBar(index);

pPopUpMenuItem->Release();

bIsMenuLoaded = true;

} else {

acutPrintf(_T("\nMenu not created."));

}

} else {

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_BSTR;

V_BSTR(&index) = wstrMenuName;

pPopUpMenus->RemoveMenuFromMenuBar(index);

VariantClear(&index);

bIsMenuLoaded = false;

}

pPopUpMenus->Release();

}

二 C++基于MFC的

void

addMenuThroughMfcCom()

{

TRY

{

CAcadApplication IAcad(acedGetAcadWinApp()->GetIDispatch(TRUE));

CAcadMenuBar IMenuBar(IAcad.get_MenuBar());

long numberOfMenus;

numberOfMenus = IMenuBar.get_Count();

CAcadMenuGroups IMenuGroups(IAcad.get_MenuGroups());

VARIANT index;

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 0;

CAcadMenuGroup IMenuGroup(IMenuGroups.Item(index));

CAcadPopupMenus IPopUpMenus(IMenuGroup.get_Menus());

CString cstrMenuName = _T("AsdkComAccess");

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_BSTR;

V_BSTR(&index) = cstrMenuName.AllocSysString();

IDispatch* pDisp=NULL;

//see if the menu is already there

TRY{pDisp = IPopUpMenus.Item(index); pDisp->AddRef();} CATCH(COleDispatchException,e){}END_CATCH;

if (pDisp==NULL) {

//create it

CAcadPopupMenu IPopUpMenu(IPopUpMenus.Add(cstrMenuName));

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 0;

IPopUpMenu.AddMenuItem(index, _T("&Add A ComCircle"), _T("_AsdkMfcComCircle "));

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 1;

IPopUpMenu.AddSeparator(index);

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = 2;

IPopUpMenu.AddMenuItem(index, _T("Auto&LISP Example"), _T("(prin1 \"Hello\") "));

pDisp = IPopUpMenu.m_lpDispatch;

pDisp->AddRef();

}

CAcadPopupMenu IPopUpMenu(pDisp);

if (!IPopUpMenu.get_OnMenuBar())

{

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_I4;

V_I4(&index) = numberOfMenus - 2;;

IPopUpMenu.InsertInMenuBar(index);

}

else

{

VariantInit(&index);

V_VT(&index) = VT_BSTR;

V_BSTR(&index) = cstrMenuName.AllocSysString();

IPopUpMenus.RemoveMenuFromMenuBar(index);

VariantClear(&index);

}

pDisp->Release();

}

CATCH(COleDispatchException,e)

{

e->ReportError();

e->Delete();

}

END_CATCH;

}

三 C#基于COM接口

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;

namespace CSharpCOM

{

public class Class1

{

public Class1() { }

[CommandMethod("AM")]

public static void AddMenuCom()

{

AcadApplication app = (AcadApplication)Marshal.GetActiveObject("AutoCAD.Application.17");

AcadMenuBar menuBar = app.MenuBar;

AcadMenuGroup menuGroup = app.MenuGroups.Item(0);

AcadPopupMenus menus = menuGroup.Menus;

AcadPopupMenu mymenu = menus.Add("MyMenu");

mymenu.AddMenuItem(0, "Hello", "hello");

mymenu.AddSeparator(1);

mymenu.AddMenuItem(2, "Hello2", "hello");

AcadPopupMenu ext = mymenu.AddSubMenu(3, "Ext");

ext.AddMenuItem(0, "Hello", "hello");

ext.AddSeparator(1);

ext.AddMenuItem(2, "Hello2", "hello");

mymenu.InsertInMenuBar(menuBar.Count - 2);

}

[CommandMethod("hello")]

public static void Hello()

{

AcadApplication app = (AcadApplication)Marshal.GetActiveObject("AutoCAD.Application.17");

app.ActiveDocument.Utility.Prompt("Hello\n");

}

四 CSharp基于ACUI.DLL接口的

//Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software in

//object code form for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,

//provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and

//that both that copyright notice and the limited warranty and

//restricted rights notice below appear in all supporting

//documentation.

//AUTODESK PROVIDES THIS PROGRAM "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS.

//AUTODESK SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF

//MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. AUTODESK, INC.

using System;

using System.IO;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Text;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Customization;

namespace CuiSamp

{

/// <summary>

/// Summary description for Class1.

/// </summary>

public class CuiSamp

{

members

//Default Constructor

public CuiSamp()

{

// retrieve the location of, and open the ACAD Main CUI File

string mainCuiFile = (string)Application.GetSystemVariable("MENUNAME");

mainCuiFile += ".cui";

cs = new CustomizationSection(mainCuiFile);

string entCuiFile = (string)Application.GetSystemVariable("ENTERPRISEMENU");

if (entCuiFile.Equals("."))

entCsLoaded = false;

else

{

entCs = new CustomizationSection(entCuiFile);

entCsLoaded = true;

}

// Code for loading all partial CUI's listed in the main CUI file

partials = new CustomizationSection[cs.PartialCuiFiles.Count];

int i = 0;

foreach (string fileName in cs.PartialCuiFiles)

{

if (File.Exists(fileName))

{

partials[i] = new CustomizationSection(fileName);

i++;

}

numPartialFiles = i;

}

// Command: savecui

// This Command saves all open CUI Files that have been modified

[CommandMethod("savecui")]

public void saveCui()

{

// Save all Changes made to the CUI file in this session.

// If changes were made to the Main CUI file - save it

// If changes were made to teh Partial CUI files need to save them too

if (cs.IsModified)

cs.Save();

for (int i = 0; i < numPartialFiles; i++)

{

if (partials[i].IsModified)

partials[i].Save();

}

if (entCsLoaded && entCs.IsModified)

entCs.Save();

// Here we unload and reload the main CUI file so the changes to the CUI file could take effect immediately.

//string flName = cs.CUIFileBaseName;

//Application.SetSystemVariable("FILEDIA", 0);

//Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.SendStringToExecute("cuiunload " + flName + " ", false, false, false);

//Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.SendStringToExecute("cuiload " + flName + " filedia 1 ", false, false, false);

//Application.SetSystemVariable("FILEDIA", 1);

}

// Command: addmenu

// This Command adds a new menu to all workspaces called Custom Menu, which contains 2 sub items

// The Menu is first added to the Main CUI File and then added to all it's workspaces.

[CommandMethod("addmenu")]

public void addMenu()

{

if (cs.MenuGroup.PopMenus.IsNameFree("CustomMenu"))

{

System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection pmAliases = new System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection();

pmAliases.Add("POP12");

PopMenu pm = new PopMenu("CustomMenu", pmAliases, "CustomMenu", cs.MenuGroup);

addItemsToPM(pm);

addMenu2Workspaces(pm);

}

else

ed.WriteMessage("CustomMenu already Exists\n");

}

// Add new Items to a PopMenu

private void addItemsToPM(PopMenu pm)

{

PopMenuItem pmi = new PopMenuItem(pm, -1);

pmi.MacroID = "ID_AUGI"; pmi.Name = "Autodesk User Group International";

pmi = new PopMenuItem(pm, -1);

pmi.MacroID = "ID_CustomSafe"; pmi.Name = "Online Developer Center";

}

// Add the menu to all the workspaces

private void addMenu2Workspaces(PopMenu pm)

{

foreach (Workspace wk in cs.Workspaces)

{

WorkspacePopMenu wkpm = new WorkspacePopMenu(wk, pm);

wkpm.Display = 1;

}

// Command: remmenu

// This Command deletes the menu added above from the Main CUI File and any

// workspaces that it was added to.

[CommandMethod("remmenu")]

public void remMenu()

{

// Find Index of the desired MenuItem

// Remove it from all Workspaces that it exists in

// Omitting this step leaves nasty left-overs in the Workspace files

// Remove it from the Cui files' Menu List

PopMenu pm = cs.MenuGroup.PopMenus.FindPopWithAlias("POP12");

if (pm != null)

{

foreach (Workspace wk in cs.Workspaces)

{

WorkspacePopMenu wkPm = wk.WorkspacePopMenus.FindWorkspacePopMenu(pm.ElementID, pm.Parent.Name);

if (wkPm != null)

wk.WorkspacePopMenus.Remove(wkPm);

}

cs.MenuGroup.PopMenus.Remove(pm); // Deletes the Menu from ACAD Menu Group

}

// Command: addtoolbar

// Creates a new toolbar called "New Toolbar", and adds it to all workspaces.

// This toolbar contains a Toolbar control for named view, button for drawing

// a pline, and a flyout that uses the "Draw" tool bar.

[CommandMethod("addtoolbar")]

public void addToolbar()

{

Toolbar newTb = new Toolbar("New Toolbar", cs.MenuGroup);

newTb.ToolbarOrient = ToolbarOrient.floating;

newTb.ToolbarVisible = ToolbarVisible.show;

ToolbarControl tbCtrl = new ToolbarControl(ControlType.NamedViewControl, newTb, -1);

ToolbarButton tbBtn = new ToolbarButton(newTb, -1);

tbBtn.Name = "PolyLine";

tbBtn.MacroID = "ID_Pline";

ToolbarFlyout tbFlyout = new ToolbarFlyout(newTb, -1);

tbFlyout.ToolbarReference = "DRAW";

foreach (Workspace wk in cs.Workspaces)

{

WorkspaceToolbar wkTb = new WorkspaceToolbar(wk, newTb);

wk.WorkspaceToolbars.Add(wkTb);

wkTb.Display = 1;

}

// Command: remtoolbar

// This Command removes the toolbar added above from the Main CUI File and any

// workspaces that it was added to.

[CommandMethod("remtoolbar")]

public void remToolbar()

{

Toolbar tbr = cs.MenuGroup.Toolbars.FindToolbarWithName("New Toolbar");

if (tbr != null)

{

foreach (Workspace wk in cs.Workspaces)

{

WorkspaceToolbar wkTb = wk.WorkspaceToolbars.FindWorkspaceToolbar(tbr.ElementID, tbr.Parent.Name);

if (wkTb != null)

wk.WorkspaceToolbars.Remove(wkTb);

}

cs.MenuGroup.Toolbars.Remove(tbr); // Deletes the toolbar from ACAD Menu Group

}

// Command: cuiall

// Issuing this command will run the methods to make all changes to the UI

// This will add the custom menu, toolbar, and shortcut, as well as

// dock the Properties palette on the right side.

[CommandMethod("addcui")]

public void AddMenuAndToobar()

{

addMenu();

addToolbar();

saveCui();

}

[CommandMethod("remcui")]

public void RemMenuAndToolbar()

{

remMenu();

remToolbar();

saveCui();

}