Python学习笔记(5)Timer

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-06 15:06:53 发布

feliciafay

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-06 15:06:53 发布

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分类专栏： Scripts 文章标签： Python

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本文探讨了Python编程中良好的设计原则，并通过一个简单的‘屏幕保护程序’示例，展示了如何使用Timer进行定时操作。

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下面的笔记内容来自coursera上的 Python公开课。

A good program design principle:

I have an update handler that handles changing the message, and
I have a tick handler that handles changing the position of the text and
I have a draw handler that simply draws whatever message at whatever position.
These things can run at completely different rates, alright?
The draw handler runs at 60 times a second, and
The tick handle runs once every two seconds, and
The update handle runs only whenever you type touch it, okay?
But it still all works together nicely to give us this interesting interactive application.

例1 Simple "screensaver" program

# Import modules
import simplegui
import random

# Global state
message = "Python is Fun!"
position = [50, 50]
width = 500
height = 500
interval = 2000

# Handler for text box
def update(text):
    global message
    message = text
   
# Handler for timer
def tick():
    x = random.randrange(0, width)
    y = random.randrange(0, height)
    position[0] = x
    position[1] = y

# Handler to draw on canvas
def draw(canvas):
    canvas.draw_text(message, position, 36, "Red")

# Create a frame
frame = simplegui.create_frame("Home", width, height)

# Register event handlers
text = frame.add_input("Message:", update, 150)
frame.set_draw_handler(draw)
timer = simplegui.create_timer(interval, tick)

# Start the frame animation
frame.start()
timer.start()

例2 timer 设定了interval后如何改变interval呢

#下面这样改可以吗?
import simplegui

def timer_handler():
    print "timer called"

timer = simplegui.create_timer(50, timer_handler)
timer.start()

timer = simplegui.create_timer(1000, timer_handler)
timer.start()

上面代码中，timer的interval企图从50 milisecond变化为1second(1000 milisecond)。
但是运行时发现，其实这个改动并没有生效。
正确的改动interval的方法是这样的:

…
timer.stop()
timer = simplegui.create_timer(1000, timer_handler)
timer.start()