静态库路由复习实验-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/fascinating14/article/details/129567465

一．实验拓扑图

二．实验要求

1. R6为isp，接口IP地址均为公有地址；该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2. R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3. R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址；R5，R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4. R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5. 选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6. R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7. R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登录到R1上；

8. R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路；

三．实验步骤

1.划分网段

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.0000 0000/24

192.168.1.0/27-----骨干

R1-R2:192.168.1.0000 0000/30----192.168.1.0/30

R2-R4:192.168.1.0000 0100/30----192.168.1.4/30

R3-R4:192.168.1.0000 1000/30----192.168.1.8/30

R1-R3:192.168.1.0000 1100/30----192.168.1.12/30

R4-R5:192.168.1.0001 0000/30----192.168.1.16/30

R4-R5:192.168.1.0001 0100/30----192.168.1.20/30

R1环回：192.168.1.001 00000/27----192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.001 0 0000/28----192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.001 1 0000/28----192.168.1.48/28

R2环回：192.168.1.010 00000/27----192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.0100 0000/28----192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.0101 0000/28----192.168.1.80/28

R4环回：192.168.1.011 00000/27----192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.0110 0000/28----192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.0111 0000/28----192.168.1.112/28

R5环回：192.168.1.100 00000/27----192.168.1.128/27

R3-LW1:192.168.1.101 00000/27--192.168.1.160/27

2.配置ip

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.130

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add192.168.1.13 30

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.230

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.530

[R2]interface LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2]interface LoopBack 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add192.168.1.14 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.930

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add192.168.1.161 27

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.630

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add192.168.1.21 30

[R4]interface LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R4]interface LoopBack 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R5]interface LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[R6]interface LoopBack 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

3.配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.14

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.14

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.14

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.14

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27192.168.1.14

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.14

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.13

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.13

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.13

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.10

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

测试：

4.配置DHCP

[R3]ip pool aa

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.160 mask27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.1148.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dhcp enable

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

5.配置telnet

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user zhangsan privilege level15 password cipher zhangsan

[R1-aaa]local-user zhangsan service-typetelnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

测试：

6.R5上配置acl，允许192.168.1.0/24

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]natoutbound 2000

7.配置缺省

[R1]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R4]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

测试：

8.配置端口映射

[R5]nat server protocol tcp globalcurrent-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23

9.配置浮动路由

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.21preference 61

10.避免环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null0