题目
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2
which sum is 22.
解析
分成两支,分别判断左右子树是否和为sum - val
我的代码如下
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSumSub(TreeNode* root, int sum)
{
if (!root && 0 == sum)
{
return true;
}
else if (!root && sum != 0)
{
return false;
}
if (root->left==NULL && root->right == NULL && root->val == sum)
{
return true;
}
else if (root->left == NULL)
{
return hasPathSumSub(root->right, sum - root->val);
}
else if (root->right == NULL)
{
return hasPathSumSub(root->left, sum - root->val);
}
return hasPathSumSub(root->left, sum - root->val)||
hasPathSumSub(root->right, sum - root->val);
}
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
if(root == NULL)
return false;
if(root->val == sum)
{
if(root->left==NULL && root->right ==NULL )return true;
else return false;
}
return hasPathSumSub(root, sum);
}
};
毫无疑问,搞的太繁琐了,其实边界条件分析不清楚是导致代码混乱的最主要原因,看了一眼大神的,自己修改后如下
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
if (!root)
{
return false;
}
if ( root->left==NULL && root->right==NULL)
{
return sum == root->val;
}
return hasPathSum(root->left, sum-root->val)
|| hasPathSum(root->right, sum-root->val);
}
};
其实边界条件很简单,如果左右都没有节点,那就是叶子节点了,叶子节点的值看看是不是sum就ok了。