The set [1,2,3,…,n]
contains a total of n!
unique permutations.
By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order,
We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3):
"123"
"132"
"213"
"231"
"312"
"321"
Given n and k, return the kth permutation sequence.
Note: Given n will be between 1 and 9 inclusive.
1:特殊情况的考虑;2:按照特定的规律从数组中取出相应的数字,放在字符串中,并删除数组中的相应数字;3:注意循环结束情况
string getPermutation(int n , int k)
{
if(n <= 0 || k <= 0)
{
return "";
}
int count = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
count *= i;
}
if(k > count)
{
return "";
}
string result;
vector<int> myVector;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
myVector.push_back(i);
}
int index = n;
while(index > 0)
{
count /= index;
int curindex = (k - 1) / count;
result.push_back(myVector[curindex] + '0');
myVector.erase(myVector.begin() + curindex);
k -= count * curindex;
index = index - 1;
}
return result;
}