在SQLServer 2005中,使用关键字PIVOT/UNPIVOT,可以很容易的实现行列转换的需求。现在将通过两个简单的例子详细讲解PIVOT/UNPIVOT的用法。
一、PIVOT的用法:
首先创建测试表,然后插入测试数据 :
create table test(id int,name varchar(20),quarter int,profile int)
insert into test values(1,'a',1,1000)
insert into test values(1,'a',2,2000)
insert into test values(1,'a',3,4000)
insert into test values(1,'a',4,5000)
insert into test values(2,'b',1,3000)
insert into test values(2,'b',2,3500)
insert into test values(2,'b',3,4200)
insert into test values(2,'b',4,5500)
使用PIVOT将四个季度的利润转换成横向显示:
select id,name,
[1] as "一季度",
[2] as "二季度",
[3] as "三季度",
[4] as "四季度"
from
test
pivot
(
sum(profile)
for quarter in
([1],[2],[3],[4])
)
as pvt
二、UNPIVOT的用法:
首先建立测试表,然后插入测试数据:
drop table test
create table test(id int,name varchar(20), Q1 int, Q2 int, Q3 int, Q4 int)
insert into test values(1,'a',1000,2000,4000,5000)
insert into test values(2,'b',3000,3500,4200,5500)
使用UNPIVOT,将同一行中四个季度的列数据转换成四行数据:
select id,name,quarter,profile
from
test
unpivot
(
profile
for quarter in
([Q1],[Q2],[Q3],[Q4])
)
as unpvt