ubuntu 18.04安装QGIS （2.18/3.16）

下载：qgis_2.18.17
~#vi qgis_install.sh #将下边的内容复制到文件里运行就行
~#bash qgis_install.sh

##########################################################################
# File Name: qgis_install.sh
# Author: erhu
# mail: 707753155@qq.com
# Created Time: 2022年08月16日 星期二 11时34分05秒
#########################################################################
#!/bin/zsh
PATH=/home/edison/bin:/home/edison/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/work/tools/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6/bin
export PATH
#安装qgis_2.18.17
#sudo dpkg -i qgis_2.18.17+dfsg-1_amd64.deb
#sudo apt-get install -y libqgis-analysis2.18.17
#sudo apt --fix-broken install

#sudo apt-get install -y  liblwgeom-2.4-0 liblwgeom-dev libqca2 libqca2-plugins libqgis-analysis2.18.17 libqgis-app2.18.17 libqgis-core2.18.17 libqgis-customwidgets
#sudo apt-get install -y  libqgis-gui2.18.17 libqgis-networkanalysis2.18.17 libqgis-server2.18.17 libqgispython2.18.17 libqjson0 libqscintilla2-qt4-13 libqscintilla2-qt4-l10n
#sudo apt-get install -y  libqwt6abi1 python-bs4 python-certifi python-configparser python-egenix-mxdatetime python-egenix-mxtools python-future python-html5lib python-httplib2
#sudo apt-get install -y  python-jinja2 python-lxml python-markupsafe python-owslib python-psycopg2 python-pyproj python-pyspatialite python-qgis python-qgis-common
#sudo apt-get install -y libjs-leaflet
#sudo apt-get install -y  python-qscintilla2 python-qt4-sql python-requests python-shapely python-urllib3 python-webencodings qgis-providers qgis-providers-common qt4-designer


#安装qgis3.16
wget https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./qgis-archive-keyring.gpg --list-keys
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings  # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo cp qgis-archive-keyring.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings  # not needed since apt version 2.4.0 like Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22 or newer
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg

sudo cat>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources<<EOF
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://qgis.org/ubuntu-ltr
Suites: bionic
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

sudo apt update

#安装QGIS:
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass 

#安装QGIS服务器
#sudo apt install qgis-server --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests

#安装QGIS Python plugins
#sudo apt install python-qgis